Duk Game da Rattan da Rattan Furniture

Rattan wani nau'i ne na hawa ko bibiyar dabino mai kama da itacen inabi zuwa dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi na Asiya, Malaysia, da China. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tushe shine Philippines1. Ana iya gano Palasan rattan ta hanyar tsattsauran tsattsauran tsaunuka waɗanda suka bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2 inci a diamita da kurangar inabinsa, waɗanda suke girma har tsawon ƙafa 200 zuwa 500.

Lokacin da aka girbe rattan, ana yanke shi zuwa tsayin ƙafa 13, kuma ana cire busasshen busassun. Ana busar da shi a cikin rana sannan a adana shi don kayan yaji. Sa'an nan, waɗannan dogayen sandunan rattan suna daidaitawa, ana ƙididdige su da diamita da inganci (ana yi musu hukunci da nodes, ƙananan internodes, mafi kyau), kuma a tura su zuwa masana'antun kayan aiki. Ana amfani da bawon waje na Rattan don yin gwangwani, yayin da sashinsa mai kama da redu ana amfani da shi don saƙa kayan wicker. Wicker shine tsarin saƙa, ba ainihin shuka ko kayan aiki ba. An gabatar da shi zuwa Yamma a farkon karni na 19, rattan ya zama daidaitaccen abu don caning2. Ƙarfinsa da sauƙi na magudi (manipulability) sun sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi mashahuri na yawancin kayan halitta da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wickerwork.

Halayen Rattan

Shahararsa a matsayin kayan kayan daki-na waje da na cikin gida-ba shi da tabbas. Mai ikon lankwasa da lankwasa, rattan yana ɗaukar nau'ikan lanƙwasa masu ban sha'awa. Haskensa, launin zinare yana haskaka ɗaki ko yanayin waje kuma nan take yana nuna jin daɗin aljannar wurare masu zafi.

A matsayin kayan abu, rattan yana da nauyi kuma kusan ba shi da ƙarfi kuma yana da sauƙin motsawa da rikewa. Yana iya jure matsanancin yanayi na zafi da zafin jiki kuma yana da juriya na halitta ga kwari.

Shin Rattan da Bamboo abu ɗaya ne?

Don rikodin, rattan da bamboo ba daga shuka iri ɗaya ba ne ko nau'in. Bamboo ciyayi ce maras fa'ida tare da ginshiƙan girma a kwance tare da mai tushe. An yi amfani da shi don gina ƙananan kayan daki da kayan haɗi a ƙarshen 1800s da farkon 1900s, musamman a wurare masu zafi. Wasu ƴan masana'antun kayan daki na bamboo sun haɗa sandunan rattan don santsi da ƙarin ƙarfi.

Rattan a cikin karni na 20

A lokacin tsayin daular Burtaniya a karni na 19, bamboo da sauran kayan daki na wurare masu zafi sun shahara sosai. Iyalai sun taɓa zama a wurare masu zafi kuma ƙasashen Asiya sun koma Ingila da kayan gora da rattan, waɗanda galibi ana kawo su cikin gida saboda yanayin Ingilishi mai sanyi.

A farkon karni na 20, kayan rattan da ake yi a Philippines sun fara nunawa a Amurka, yayin da matafiya suka dawo da shi a kan tudu. Tun farkon karni na 20 an tsara kayan kayan rattan a cikin salon Victoria. Masu zanen Hollywood sun fara amfani da kayan daki na rattan a wurare da yawa na waje, suna nuna sha'awar masu kallon fina-finai da masu salo, waɗanda ke son duk wani abu da ke da alaƙa da ra'ayin waɗancan tsibiran na teku masu nisa. An haifi salo: Kira shi Tropical Deco, Hawaiiana, Tropical, Island, ko Tekun Kudu.

Da yake amsa buƙatun ƙarar kayan kayan lambu na rattan, masu zanen kaya kamar Paul Frankel sun fara ƙirƙirar sabbin kamannun rattan. An yaba da Frankel da kujerar da ake nema bayan pretzel mai makamai, wacce ke tsoma baki a madaidaicin hannun. Kamfanoni da ke Kudancin California da sauri sun bi sawu, gami da Tropical Sun Rattan na Pasadena, Kamfanin Ritts, da Tekuna Bakwai.

Ka tuna da kayan da Ferris Bueller ke zaune a waje yayin wani yanayi a cikin fim ɗin, "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" ko kuma ɗakin da aka saita a cikin shahararren gidan talabijin na "Golden Girls?" Dukansu an yi su ne da rattan, kuma a zahiri an sake dawo da su daga 1950s. Kamar dai kwanakin farko, yin amfani da rattan na rattan a cikin fina-finai, talabijin, da al'adun gargajiya sun taimaka wajen sabunta sha'awar kayan daki a cikin 1980s, kuma ya ci gaba da zama sananne a tsakanin masu tarawa da masu sha'awar.

Wasu masu tarawa suna da sha'awar ƙira, ko tsari, na guntun rattan, yayin da wasu suna la'akari da wani yanki mafi kyawawa idan yana da mai tushe da yawa ko "strands" da aka tattara ko sanya su tare, kamar a hannu ko a gindin kujera.

Gabatarwar wadatar Rattan

Yayin da ake amfani da rattan a cikin kayayyaki iri-iri, mafi mahimmanci shine kera kayan daki; rattan yana tallafawa masana'antar duniya da aka kimanta sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 4 a kowace shekara, bisa ga Asusun Duniya na Yanayi (WWF). A baya can, yawancin danyen itacen inabin da aka girbe kasuwanci ana fitar dashi zuwa masana'antun ketare. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, duk da haka, Indonesiya ta gabatar da dokar hana fitar da danyen itacen inabin rattan don karfafa ƙera kayan gida na rattan.

Har zuwa kwanan nan, kusan dukkanin rattan an tattara su daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Tare da lalata dazuzzuka da jujjuyawa, yankin mazaunin rattan ya ragu da sauri cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma rattan ya sami ƙarancin wadata. Indonesiya da gundumar Borneo sune wurare biyu kacal a duniya waɗanda ke samar da rattan da Hukumar Kula da Daji (FSC) ta tabbatar. Saboda yana buƙatar bishiyoyi don girma, rattan na iya ba da ƙwarin gwiwa ga al'ummomi don kiyayewa da dawo da dazuzzuka a ƙasarsu.

Any questions please feel free to ask me through Andrew@sinotxj.com