E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: papa lāʻau paʻa a me ka papa hana; e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka papa paʻa, plywood, fiberboard, panel, fire board a pēlā aku.

He aha nā ʻano o nā pā hale, a he aha ko lākou ʻano?

Papa lāʻau (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka papa nui nui):

ʻO ka papa lāʻau (ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka papa kumu nui) he plywood me kahi kumu lāʻau paʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ikaika kulou (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kuhikuhi o ka papa kumu), akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika kulou. I kēia manawa ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mākeke paʻa, ke kāpili, ʻelua ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, ʻelima-papa blockboard, ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻonani.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke kumu hoʻomalu kaiapuni no ka papa lāʻau maikaʻi aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, me nā kaʻina hana like ʻole e like me ka pena ʻana ma hope, e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka huahana pili i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i loko o kahi lumi lako i hanaʻia i ka papa lāʻau, pono e hoʻonuiʻia ka ventila a me ka hau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho mehameha no kekahi mau mahina a laila neʻe i loko.

ʻO ka papa ʻaina

Hana ʻia ka papa ʻāpana ma o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā like ʻole a me nā ʻōpuʻu, ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka lāʻau ulu wikiwiki, nā ʻāpana lāʻau, etc. kekahi mahana a me ke kaomi. He ʻano papa hana ʻia, no ka mea, ua like kona ʻāpana keʻa me ka honeycomb, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka papa particle.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi "moisture-proof factor" a i ʻole "moisture-proof agent" a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka papa palaka e lilo i papa palaka maʻa mau, i kapa ʻia ʻo moisture-proof board no ka pōkole. He mea liʻiliʻi ka coefficient o ka hoʻonui ʻana ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i loko o nā keʻena, nā keʻena ʻauʻau a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lilo ia i mea hana no nā papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e uhi ai i nā haumia o loko.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonaninani ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka papa pākuʻi e hoʻokumu i ka papa ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kū nei ma ka mākeke. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā mea hana e hoʻopunipuni iā ​​​​ia ma ke ʻano he papa pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu ʻepekema. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe ma ka home a ma waho ka hapa nui o nā substrates kūlohelohe.

Papa pulu

Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe kālepa e hana ana lākou i nā keʻena me nā papa kiʻekiʻe, makemake paha lākou e kaupaona i ke kaumaha o nā papa ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e like me ke ʻano maʻamau ma luna, a ʻike inā he mau papa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​papa waena. High-density papa kuai, keia ala hiki ke hoʻopili i ka pono o kekahi mau 'oihana, akā, mai ka manaʻo o ka pono 'oihana, e paipai oe ia oe iho e like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe-density e ole e makau i nā mea kūʻai mai e hōʻoia.

Papa manamana lima laau paa

ʻO ka papa hui lima, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka papa i hoʻohui ʻia, ka lāʻau hoʻohui, nā mea hui manamana lima, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pā i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana lāʻau paʻa hohonu e like me "manamana", ma muli o ka zigzag interface ma waena o nā papa lāʻau, e like me nā manamana lima. ʻelua mau lima Ke kuʻi keʻa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he papa hui manamana lima.

Ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau, ua loaʻa i kēlā ʻano hoʻopaʻa paʻa ponoʻī kekahi ikaika hoʻopaʻa, a no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka papa ʻili i luna a i lalo, ua liʻiliʻi loa ke kāpili i hoʻohana ʻia.

Ma mua, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka papa lāʻau camphor manamana lima e like me ke kua o ka ʻaha Kuhina, a kūʻai aku iā ia ma ke ʻano he kūʻai aku, akā ua loaʻa kekahi mau māwae a me nā deformations i ka hoʻohana hope ʻana, no laila ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mea ʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau Camphor ma ke ʻano he papa hope o ke keʻena.

Eia au makemake e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea kūʻai mai i makemake e hoʻohana manamana lima-hui papa no ka hale Kuhina hana hana, pono e koho pono i ka papa, a kūkākūkā me ka mea hana e pili ana i hiki māwae a me ka deformation i ka hope pae, ina e like me ka mea kalepa a me ke kanaka, It ʻO ka mea e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio mua ʻana a ʻaʻole i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻana, e emi ana ka pilikia ma hope.

Papa lāʻau paʻa

E like me ka inoa, ʻo ka papa lāʻau paʻa he papa lāʻau i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau piha. ʻO kēia mau papa he lōʻihi, ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka papa a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa lāʻau paʻa e like me ka inoa maoli o ka papa, ʻaʻohe ʻano kikoʻī maʻamau. I kēia manawa, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa lāʻau paʻa no nā papahele a me nā lau puka, ʻo ka mea maʻamau nā papa a mākou e hoʻohana ai he mau papa hana lima.

MDF

MDF, i kapa ʻia ʻo fiberboard. He ʻano papa hana i hana ʻia me ka pulupulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he mea maka, a hoʻohana ʻia me ka resin urea-formaldehyde a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili i hui ʻia. Wahi a kona mānoanoa, ua māhele ʻia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He mea maʻalahi ka MDF e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma muli o kāna mau waiwai palupalu a paʻa i ka hopena.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, he mea maikaʻi ʻo MDF no ka hana ʻana i nā lako, akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kūlana aupuni no nā panela kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kūlana honua, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o MDF ma Kina.