Ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lako mai Kina a i ʻAmelika

ʻAʻole nele ʻo Kina, ʻo Kina, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopuka waiwai nui loa o ka honua, i nā hale hana e hana ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano mea lako me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ke koi no nā lako, makemake nā mea lawe mai e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻolako e hāʻawi i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe no nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, pono e nānā pono nā mea lawe mai ma ʻAmelika i nā pilikia e like me ka uku dute a i ʻole nā ​​lula palekana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, hāʻawi mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lako mai Kina a i ʻAmelika.

Nā wahi hana hale ma Kina

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻehā mau wahi hana nui ma Kina: ʻo ke kahawai ʻo Pearl River (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina), ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze (ke kahakai waena o Kina), ka Triangle Komohana (ma waena o Kina), a me ke Kai Bohai. ʻāpana (ka ʻāpana kahakai ʻākau o Kina).

Aia kēia mau wahi a pau i ka nui o nā mea hana hale. Eia naʻe, nui nā ʻokoʻa:

1. ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Pearl River - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lako lako, hāʻawi i nā ʻano mea like ʻole. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale kaulana o ka honua, ʻo ia ʻo Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Dongguan (kaulana no ka hana ʻana i nā sofas), Zhongshan (nā lako lāʻau ʻulaʻula), a me Foshan (nā lako lāʻau ʻili). Nui ka kaulana ʻo Foshan ma ke ʻano he hale hana no nā lako ʻai, nā lako paʻa paʻa, a me nā lako maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau kaukani hale kūʻai nui ma laila, i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Shunde o ke kūlanakauhale, e laʻa, ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai hale kūʻai ʻo Kina.

2. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze delta - ʻo ia ka metropolis o Shanghai a me nā panalāʻau e pili ana e like me Zhejiang a me Jiangsu, kaulana no nā lako rattan, pena i nā lāʻau paʻa, nā mea metala, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO kahi wahi hoihoi ʻo Anji county, ka mea loea i nā lako a me nā lako ʻohe.

3. ʻO ka Triangle Komohana - aia nā kūlanakauhale e like me Chengdu, Chongqing, a me Xiʻan. ʻO kēia wahi hoʻokele waiwai he ʻāina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā lako, e hāʻawi ana i nā lako kīhāpai rattan a me nā moena metala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

4. ʻO ke kai ʻo Bohai - aia kēia wahi i nā kūlanakauhale e like me Beijing a me Tianjin. He mea kaulana ia no nā mea aniani a me nā mea hao. No ka mea, he nui ka laau o na aina hikina akau o Kina, ua maikai loa na kumukuai. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana ma mua o nā wahi hikina.

Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā mākeke lako, ʻo nā mea kaulana loa aia ma Foshan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, a me Tianjin.

He aha nā lako e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe mai Kina a i ʻAmelika?

He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mākeke Kina i ka hana ʻana i nā lako a hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kaulahao lako. No laila, inā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea lako, aia kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa iā ʻoe ma laila.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka mea hana i hāʻawi ʻia ke loea i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano mea lako, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻike ma kahi kahua. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i ka lawe ʻana mai:

Lako o loko:

• nā sofa a me nā moe,
• lako keiki,
• lako lumi moe,
• moena,
• lako lumi ʻaina,
• lako lumi noho,
• lako oihana,
• hale hōkele,
• lako laau,
• lako metala,
• nā lako palaki,
• nā lako upholstered,
• lako wicker.

Lako waho:

• lako rotan,
• nā lako metala waho,
• gazebos.

Ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lako mai Kina i ka US - Nā lula palekana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka palekana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea lawe mai, ʻaʻole ka mea hana ma Kina, ke kuleana ma ke kānāwai no kona hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula. ʻEhā mau wahi nui e pili ana i ka palekana o nā lako e pono e makaʻala nā mea lawe mai:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomau i nā lako lāʻau

ʻO nā lula kūikawā e pili ana i nā lako lāʻau e kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i ke kālai ʻana i ke kānāwai a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina mai nā iniseti invasive. Ma ʻAmelika, mālama ka ʻoihana o ka USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana lāʻau. Pono e nānā ʻia nā lāʻau a pau e komo ana i ka ʻāina a e hana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe (ʻo ka wela a i ʻole ka lāʻau kemika nā koho ʻelua).

Aia naʻe nā lula ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe mai ai i nā huahana lima lima lāʻau mai Kina - hiki ke lawe ʻia mai nā mea hana i ʻae ʻia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa inoa i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka USDA APHIS. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua ʻae ʻia kahi mea hana i hāʻawi ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi palapala hoʻokomo.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lako i hana ʻia mai kahi ʻano lāʻau make e pono ai ka ʻae ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā pilikia i haʻi ʻia ma luna ma ka punaewele USDA.

2. Hoʻokō pono lako keiki

ʻO nā huahana a nā keiki e pili mau ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa. Wahi a ka CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission), ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā lako o nā keiki no 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha. Hōʻike ia e pili ana nā lako a pau, e like me nā moena, nā moena moe o nā keiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act).

I loko o kēia mau lula, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā lako o nā keiki, me ka nānā ʻole i nā mea, e kahi keʻena hana ʻekolu ʻaoʻao i ʻae ʻia e CPSC. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopuka ka mea lawe mai i kahi palapala hōʻoia no nā keiki (CPC) a hoʻopili i kahi lepili hoʻopaʻa paʻa CPSIA. Aia kekahi mau lula hou e pili ana i nā moena.

3. Hana ʻia nā lako upholstered flammability

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kānāwai federal e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka flammability, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua paʻa ka California Technical Bulletin 117-2013 ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a ka bulletin, pono nā lako upholstered a pau i ka hana flammability i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā kūlana hoʻāʻo.

4. Nā lula maʻamau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea

Ma waho aʻe o nā koi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, pono e hoʻokō nā lako āpau i nā kūlana SPSC i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pōʻino, e like me ka phthalates, lead, a me formaldehyde, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi i kēia mea ʻo ka Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA). E pili ana kēia i ka hoʻopili huahana - ma nā mokuʻāina he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau, cadmium, a me ka mercury. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o kāu huahana no ka poʻe kūʻai aku ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma o ka hale hana.

No ka mea he pilikia koʻikoʻi nā moena moe kīnā ʻole i ka poʻe hoʻohana, pili pū lākou i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokō General Certificate of Conformity (GCC).

ʻOi aku, aia nā koi ma Kaleponi - e like me California Proposition 65, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea pōʻino i nā huahana mea kūʻai aku.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻolohe ai i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lako mai Kina?

No ka maikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana i nā lako mai Kina a i ʻAmelika, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kāu huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku. He mea nui ka lawe ʻana mai Kina. E like me ka hōʻea ʻana i ke awa o ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi i ka ukana. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā loiloi maikaʻi ma nā pae like ʻole o ka hana ʻana/ka lawe ʻana he ala maikaʻi ia e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole e hiki mai kēlā ʻano pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻole.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia e ʻoluʻolu ka ukana o kāu huahana, kūpaʻa, hoʻolālā, ana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nānā maikaʻi wale nō ke ala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, paʻakikī ke kauoha i kahi laʻana o nā lako.

Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi i kahi mea hana, ʻaʻole ka mea kūʻai nui o nā lako ma Kina. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai nui ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana palekana āpau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koi MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) i nā mea hana. ʻO nā MOQ Lako maʻamau mai hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā lako ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me nā set sofa a i ʻole nā ​​moena, a hiki i 500 mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e like me nā noho hiki ke pelu.

Ka lawe ʻana i nā lako mai Kina a i ʻAmelika

No ka mea kaumaha nā lako a, i kekahi mau hihia, lawe nui i ka nui i loko o kahi pahu, ʻo ka ukana kai ka mea wale nō ke koho kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā lako mai Kina a i ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo koke i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau ʻāpana lako, e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ukana ea.

I ka lawe ʻana ma ke kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka ukana piha piha (FCL) a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ukana pahu (LCL). He mea koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea hiki ke ʻoki maʻalahi nā lako. Pono e hoʻouka mau ʻia ma nā pallets ISPM 15. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a hiki i ka US mai 14 a ma kahi o 50 mau lā, ma muli o ke ala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka 2 a i ʻole 3 mau mahina ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma muli o nā lohi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

E nānā i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o FCL a me LCL.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lako lako ʻAmelika i lawe ʻia mai Kina, ka mea kūʻai nui loa o ka honua i nā lako lako a me kāna mau ʻāpana;
• Aia nā wahi mea hale kaulana loa ma ka Delta River delta, me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Foshan;
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lako lako i hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻAmelika ʻaʻole kuleana. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau lako lāʻau mai Kina i nā uku dute anti-dumping;
• Nui nā kānāwai palekana i kau ʻia, e pili ana i nā lako keiki, nā lako upholstered, a me nā lako lāʻau.