1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano

Pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kāhiko like ʻole me nā ʻano papa ʻaina like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana: Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano Pākē hou me ka papa ʻaina lāʻau paʻa; Kaila Kepani me ka papaaina kala laau; Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻEulopa me ka papa keʻokeʻo i kālai ʻia a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina marble.

2. Hoʻokaʻawale ma ke ʻano

Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā papa ʻaina. Aia nā pōʻai, nā ellipses, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana, a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono mākou e koho e like me ka nui o ka hale a me ka helu o nā lālā o ka ʻohana.

Pākaukau huinahā

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka papa ʻaina ʻaina i ka nui o ka papa ʻaina he papa ʻaina ʻehā o 76 cm * 76 cm a me kahi pākaukau ʻāpana ʻehā o 107 cm * 76 cm. Inā hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka noho i lalo o ka pākaukau, ʻo kahi kihi liʻiliʻi paha, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi papa ʻaina ʻeono noho. I ka ʻai ʻana, e huki wale i ka papaʻaina i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka laulā o ka papaʻaina he 76 cm ka nui maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia e emi iho ma mua o 70 cm, inā ʻaʻole, i ka wā e noho ai ma ka papaʻaina, e haiki loa ka papaʻaina a pā i kou mau wāwae.

Hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae o ka papa ʻaina ma waena. Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wāwae ʻehā ma nā kihi ʻehā, he mea kūpono ʻole ia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papaʻaina he 71 knm, me kahi noho o 41.5 knm. He haʻahaʻa ka papaʻaina, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka meaʻai ma luna o ka pākaukau ke ʻai ʻoe.

Pākaukau poepoe

Inā he square a rectangular paha nā lako i loko o ka lumi lumi a me ka lumi ʻaina, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka papa ʻaina mai 15 cm ke anawaena. Ma nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā hale liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa ʻaina 120 cm anawaena, manaʻo pinepine ʻia he nui loa. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia kahi papa ʻaina me ke anawaena o 114 cm. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā kānaka 8-9, akā ʻoi aku ka ākea.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa ʻaina me ke anawaena o ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 cm, ʻoiai hiki i nā poʻe ke noho, ʻaʻole pono e kau i nā noho paʻa he nui.

3. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka mea

Nui nā ʻano papa ʻaina ma ka mākeke, ʻo nā mea maʻamau he aniani hoʻonaninani, marble, jade, lāʻau paʻa, metala a me nā mea i hui pū ʻia. ʻO nā mea like ʻole, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka hopena hoʻohana a mālama i ka papa ʻaina.

4. Ka helu ana ma ka heluna o na kanaka

Aia nā papa ʻaina liʻiliʻi i nā papa ʻaina ʻelua kanaka, ʻehā kanaka, a me ʻeono kanaka, a ʻo nā papa ʻaina nui he ʻewalu kanaka, ʻumi-kanaka, ʻumikūmālua-kanaka, a pēlā aku. ka pinepine o nā kipa ʻana i ka poʻe malihini, a koho i kahi pākaukau ʻai o ka nui kūpono.