No ke aha i lanakila ai ka hana ʻana o Kina i ka ʻoihana lako lako honua

I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pahū ka hana ʻana o Kina ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai no nā mākeke a puni ka honua. A ʻaʻole kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma USA. Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o 1995 a me 2005, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā huahana lako mai Kina a i USA. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka nui aʻe o nā hui US e koho e neʻe i kā lākou hana i ka ʻāina nui o Kina. No laila, he aha ke kumu o ka hopena kipi o Kina i ka ʻoihana lako honua?

Ka Boom Nui

I ka makahiki 1980 a me 1990, ʻo Taiwan ʻo ia ke kumu nui o nā lako i lawe ʻia mai i USA. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i nā ʻoihana lako ʻo Taiwan ka ʻike waiwai i ka hana ʻana i nā lako e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku o US. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina, ua neʻe ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻo Taiwan. Ma laila, ua aʻo koke lākou e hoʻohana i nā koina hana haʻahaʻa ma laila. Ua pōmaikaʻi lākou mai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā hoʻokele kūloko i nā panalāʻau e like me Guangdong, kahi i makemake nui e huki i nā hoʻopukapuka.

ʻO ka hopena, ʻoiai aia he 50,000 mau ʻoihana hana hale ma Kina, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guangdong. Aia ʻo Guangdong ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a aia ma kahi o ka Delta River River. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā conglomerates hana hale hana ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻoihana hou e like me Shenzhen, Dongguan, a me Guangzhou. Ma kēia mau wahi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe hana hana maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻolako a me ka infusion mau o ka ʻenehana a me ke kapikala. Ma ke ʻano he awa nui no ka lawe ʻana aku, ʻelua mau kula ʻo Shenzhen e hāʻawi ana i nā lako lako a me nā puka hoʻolālā kūloko.

Hana ʻia ʻo Kina i nā Lako Kuʻuna a me nā huahana lāʻau

Kōkua kēia mau mea a pau e wehewehe i ke kumu e hāʻawi ai ka hana ʻana o Kina i ka waiwai koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana lako US. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea kanu US, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā hoʻopau paʻakikī i koi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika, e pono pinepine ana ma kahi o ʻewalu mau ʻāpana maʻemaʻe, ʻeleʻele a me ka glaze. Loaʻa i ka hana ʻana o Kina ka lako o nā hui uhi me ka ʻike nui o US, nāna e hāʻawi i nā ʻenehana loea e hana pū me nā mea hana hale. ʻAe kēia mau hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke kumu kūʻai.

Pono Hoahu Maoli

Me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā, haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai hana Kina. ʻO nā kumukūʻai hale-nui no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square ma kahi o 1/10 o ka poʻe ma USA, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uku o kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻo kēia mau kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i nā mīkini hana hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai ma luna, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu hana Kina e hoʻokō i nā lula palekana a me nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe e like me nā mea kanu US.

ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau mea hana ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi pahu mea lako ma ka Pākīpika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi pahu lako mai Shenzhen a i ke kahakai komohana o US he mea kūʻai aku. Ua like ia me ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa mai ka hikina a i ke kahakai komohana. ʻO kēia kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau paʻa ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a hoʻi i Kina no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā lako, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu ʻole. ʻO ke kaulike ʻole o ke kālepa ʻo ia hoʻi nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻi ʻana i Shenzhen he hapakolu o nā kumukūʻai transit mai Shenzhen a i ʻAmelika.

Kekahi nīnau e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iaʻu ma oAndrew@sinotxj.com