KUSINTHA KWA MIPAMBO YA MIPAMBO
Mumagwira ntchito molimbika kupanga malo okhala m'nyumba mwanu omwe amakupangitsani kunyadira kuwatcha anu - mumatenga nthawi ndikuyesetsa kuyika ndalama mu zidutswa, zojambulajambula, zida ndi mipando zomwe zimatsimikizira umunthu wanu wapadera, zomwe banja lanu limakonda komanso munthu wanu. kalembedwe.
Kodi mudayimapo kuti mudzifunse kuti gawo la chaise mchipinda chanu chochezera, kapena chipinda chodyeramo chomwe chili mukhitchini yodyeramo chinakhala bwanji?
Makampani opanga mipando adadutsa modumphadumpha kwambiri zaka zana ndi theka zapitazi, nthawi zambiri osawoneka. Ndi nkhani yosangalatsa, yochokera ku zitukuko zakale kwambiri zapadziko lapansi, mpaka pomwe mumagula mipando yomwe mumakonda.
CHIYAMBI
Pafupifupi zaka 30,000 zapitazo, chakumapeto kwa Paleolithic komanso nthawi yoyambirira ya Neolithic, anthu adayamba kusema ndikudula mipando yoyambira ku mafupa, matabwa ndi mwala. Chimodzi mwazolembedwa zakale kwambiri zonena za mipando yamakono yopangidwa ndi mipando yamakono chinafukulidwa ku Gagarino, ku Russia chomwe chikuwonetsa chifaniziro cha Venus atakhala pampando wachifumu. Umboni wina wakale wopangira mipando umaphatikizapo mipando yamwala ndi mipando ku Neolithic Scotland, ndi kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Ngakhale kuti ndizosowa kwambiri, zitsanzo za mipando yakale zingapezeke m'zojambula zakale za China, India, Mesopotamia, ndi Roma.
Ndife amwayi kudziwa zithunzi za mabedi awa, mipando, mipando - zomangidwa ndi matabwa. Kale ku Igupto ndi ku Roma, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito kulemekeza ngati njira yowonjezeretsa kukongola ndi kulimba, makamaka m'mabokosi ndi zimbudzi.
Palibe chidziwitso chochepa chomwe chingapezeke kuti tithe kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ntchito yomanga imagwiritsidwira ntchito zakale, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti mipando inali yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa zidutswa zambiri zinkamangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo kapena zamkuwa kuti ziteteze zomwe zilimo.
M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages anaona kuti mipando yosavuta kwambiri ikudzaza mbiri yakale.
KULOWA MU DZIKO LATSOPANO
Pazaka zonse za 14thndi 15thkwa zaka zambiri, makampani opanga mipando adadutsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa kalembedwe ndi kachitidwe ka zotengera, zifuwa ndi makabati. Nyumba ndi mabungwe achipembedzo anali okongoletsedwa makamaka ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri.
M'badwo uwu udawonanso njira zomangira zotsogola kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zomangira zolimba, zolimba komanso zolimba. Kuphatikizika kwa ma mortise ndi tenon, ndi miter kunapatsa kulumikizana kolimba, kokongola komanso kusintha kapangidwe kamakampani onse amipando.
Izi zidapititsa patsogolo luso la zomangamanga ndikubweretsa ntchito zatsopano monga opanga makabati, omwe adabweretsanso ulemu kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi North America. Tsopano m'pamene njere zamatabwa zinakhala chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe mmisiri wa matabwa amasankha. Walnut anali wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha ma burrs ake, ma curls ake komanso tirigu. Veneering inalola opanga mipando kuti agwiritse ntchito mbali zabwino kwambiri zamitengo yambewu, momwe matabwa olimba amatha kukhala osadalirika.
ZOPHUNZITSA NDI KUKULA
The 17thndi 18thzaka mazana anali umboni wa chuma chotukuka kwambiri, ndipo kotero mipando inapitirizabe kusintha ndi kusintha. Wopanga mpando adakhala ntchito yolemekezeka kwambiri yokhudzana ndi nkhuni-kutembenuza miyendo kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe atsopano okongoletsera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, opanga mipando akhalabe nthambi yosiyana ya opanga mipando.
Ndi chikhumbo chokulirakulira ichi cha mipando yokongola, kufunikira kwabwino kumatanthawuza kuti njira zomanga za opanga mipando zidayamba kufalikira komanso zokhazikika, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zina ndi makulidwe a matabwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Zinapangitsanso kulekanitsidwa kwa malonda - kutembenuza, kusema ndi upholstering mwachitsanzo, kunayamba kuchoka ku matabwa achikhalidwe.
Makina opangira matabwa nawonso anasintha kwambiri. Zambiri mwaukadaulo wopangidwa ndi manja zomwe zidapangidwa kwazaka zambiri zidakhalabe nthawi yonse yosinthira zida zamagetsi, chifukwa opanga akuluakulu okha ndi omwe angakwanitse kugula makinawo.
NTHAWI YONSE
Ku 20thKomabe, opanga makabati ndi akalipentala anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu zambiri monga njira yofulumizitsira kupanga kwamunthu payekha. Ku US, kukonza mipando yopangidwa mochuluka kunali kukuchitika. Makina anayamba kupanga mazana a zidutswa patsiku, aliyense ali ndi ntchito yakeyake kuti athandizire pa chidutswa chomalizidwa.
M'masiku akale, chizolowezi, kukwanira bwino kumakhala ntchito yotopetsa, koma masiku ano, makina amakono amatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu popanga kabati kupita kunyumba yake yatsopano, kapena kukula bwino ndikumaliza chitseko cha kabati mumphindi.
Patapita nthawi mu 19thm'zaka za m'ma 1900, makampani adawona kulekana kwina kwa omwe amapanga mipando, ndi omwe anali ndi udindo wogulitsa. M'mbuyomu, kupanga mipando kunali kokhudza kutumiza chidutswa mwachindunji kuchokera kwa wokonza kabati, kapena kalipentala - koma tsopano, lingaliro la chipinda chowonetsera linakhala lodziwika kwambiri.
Zipinda zazikulu zowonetsera zidakhalabe ndi zokambirana kuti zisinthe ndikukwaniritsa zofuna za makasitomala panthawiyi, koma zidakhala chizolowezi kugula zinthu zambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa.
Kupanga mipando yamakono kunatenganso kusintha kwatsopano pankhani ya zida. Makamaka potengera kupezeka kwa matabwa abwino, zida zina zingapo tsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando. Mapulasitiki, plywood laminated, ndi zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wina.
Pulasitiki laminate, yomwe tsopano ikupezeka kwambiri ngati njira yokonzekera yopangira matabwa olimba, ndipo mipando imapezeka mumitundu yambiri, maonekedwe ndi mapangidwe omwe amatha kubwereza mosavuta njere zamatabwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza zithunzi.
Zodziwika bwino masiku ano, mayendedwe akuwongolera msika wamipando mosalekeza ndipo akuwoneka kuti akukhudzidwa ndi momwe zinthu zimayendera pa moyo wake wonse. Kapangidwe ka chilengedwe ndi njira yopangira zinthu zomwe zimawonetsa malingaliro ozindikira zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi magawo anayi: kugula zinthu, kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kutaya.
Mbali za kudalirana kwa mayiko, kuzindikira zobiriwira, kuchulukirachulukira kwa anthu, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu odziwa zachilengedwe zonse zathandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yatsopano. Zachilengedwe za mipando yamatabwa, mwachitsanzo, zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mozindikira kwambiri - zomwe ndi zamoyo zomwe zikukololedwa, ubale wawo wokhazikika ndi malo omwe akukhalamo - mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka kudzera mu gawo lomanga mipando, ndi zinyalala. . Ndi lingaliro la kapangidwe ka Eco Design kuti apange mipando yolimba kwambiri kuti iwonetsetse kuti zosintha sizikufunika, kapena chidutswacho chikhoza kukonzedwa mosavuta.
Mipando ya nthawi ndi njira ina yomwe ikubwera mumakampani opanga mipando. Kubeleka kumeneku kumachitika mwapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayesa kutsata njira zachikhalidwe zomanga. Kusema kumagwiritsidwabe ntchito pano, ndipo dexterity yake yamanja imatanthawuza kuti ikutha mwachangu - kotero ndikofunikira kuyamikira anthu omwe amatenga nthawi kuti amalize ntchito zake.
Kaya mumakonda zotani, kusankha mipando yomwe mumadziwa ndikofunika kwa aliyense. Tili ndi njira yachisinthiko iyi yothokoza chifukwa cha zidutswa zomwe tikuwona m'nyumba zathu pakali pano, makamaka zomwe timazilakalaka mu chipinda chowonetsera mipando. Ndi kupita patsogolo kumeneku komwe kumalimbikitsa opanga mipando ndi amisiri kufufuza njira zatsopano zomangira, kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndi kulingalira mozama za malo omwe zidazo zimachokera - ndi komwe chidutswa chomalizidwa chikathera.
Mafunso aliwonse chonde omasuka kunditumiziraAndrew@sinotxj.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2022