Zosintha zazikulu zikubwera palamulo lazamalonda kwamakampani omwe akuchita bizinesi ku EU.
Pa Meyi 23, European Commission idapereka lamulo latsopano la General Product Safety Regulation lomwe likufuna kukonzanso bwino malamulo achitetezo azinthu a EU.
Malamulo atsopanowa akufuna kukhazikitsa zofunikira zatsopano pakuyambitsa kwa zinthu za EU, ndemanga ndi misika yapaintaneti.
Zosintha zazikulu zikubwera palamulo lazamalonda kwamakampani omwe akuchita bizinesi ku EU. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira khumi za malingaliro osintha, pa 23 Meyi European Commission, bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la EU, idasindikiza General Product Safety Regulations (GPSR) mu Official Journal. Zotsatira zake, GPSR yatsopanoyo imachotsa ndikulowa m'malo mwa General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC yapitayi.
Ngakhale kuti lamulo latsopanoli lidavomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe mu Marichi 2023 ndi European Council pa 25 Epulo 2023, buku lovomerezekali likhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera kusintha kwakukulu komwe kwakhazikitsidwa mu GPSR yatsopano. Cholinga cha GPSR ndi "kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka msika wamkati ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe anthu amagula" komanso "kukhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo cha katundu wogula kapena kupezeka pamsika."
GPSR yatsopano idzayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 12, 2023, ndi nthawi ya kusintha kwa miyezi 18 mpaka malamulo atsopano ayambe kugwira ntchito pa December 13, 2024. GPSR yatsopano ikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo omwe analipo kale a EU. Mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya.
Kuwunika kwathunthu kwa GPSR yatsopano kudzatsatira, koma apa pali chithunzithunzi cha zomwe opanga malonda omwe akuchita bizinesi ku EU ayenera kudziwa.
Pansi pa GPSR yatsopano, opanga akuyenera kudziwitsa akuluakulu za ngozi zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zawo kudzera pa SafeGate system, yomwe ndi tsamba lapaintaneti la European Commission pochitira lipoti zinthu zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti ndi zoopsa. GPSR yakale inalibe malire a malipoti oterowo, koma GPSR yatsopano imakhazikitsa choyambitsa motere: "Zochitika, kuphatikizapo kuvulala, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa imfa ya munthu kapena kukhala ndi zotsatira zosatha kapena zosakhalitsa. pa thanzi lake ndi chitetezo Kupunduka ena mwakuthupi, matenda ndi zotsatirapo za thanzi losatha.”
Pansi pa GPSR yatsopano, malipoti awa ayenera kutumizidwa "nthawi yomweyo" wopanga zinthu akadziwa za zomwe zachitika.
Pansi pa GPSR yatsopano, pokumbukira zinthu, opanga ayenera kupereka zosachepera ziwiri mwa njira zotsatirazi: (i) kubweza ndalama, (ii) kukonzanso, kapena (iii) kusinthanitsa, pokhapokha ngati izi sizingatheke kapena ndizosiyana. Pankhaniyi, imodzi yokha mwa njira ziwirizi ndiyovomerezeka pansi pa GPSR. Kubweza ndalama kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi mtengo wogulira.
GPSR yatsopano imabweretsa zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa powunika chitetezo chazinthu. Zinthu zowonjezerazi zikuphatikiza, koma sizongowonjezera: zoopsa kwa ogula omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kuphatikiza ana; kusiyana kwaumoyo ndi chitetezo kutengera jenda; kukhudzika kwa zosintha zamapulogalamu ndi zinthu zolosera zamtsogolo;
Ponena za mfundo yoyamba, GPSR yatsopano inanena momveka bwino kuti: “Powunika zachitetezo cha zinthu zolumikizidwa pakompyuta zomwe zingakhudze ana, opanga akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe amaika pamsika zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yachitetezo pazachitetezo, chitetezo komanso chitetezo. .” “Zinsinsi zoganiziridwa bwino zomwe zili zokomera mwana. ”
Zofunikira zatsopano za GPSR pazogulitsa zomwe sizili ndi chizindikiro cha CE cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu izi zigwirizane ndi zomwe zili ndi chizindikiro cha CE. Ku European Union, zilembo "CE" zikutanthauza kuti wopanga kapena wotumiza kunja amatsimikizira kuti chinthucho chikukwaniritsa miyezo yaumoyo, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe ku Europe. GPSR yatsopanoyi imayikanso zofunikira zolembetsera pazinthu zomwe zilibe chizindikiro cha CE.
Pansi pa GPSR yatsopano, zopereka zapaintaneti ndi zinthu zogulitsidwa pamisika yapaintaneti ziyenera kukhala ndi machenjezo ena kapena zidziwitso zachitetezo zomwe zimafunidwa ndi malamulo a EU, zomwe ziyenera kubatiridwa ku malonda kapena mapaketi ake. Malingaliro akuyeneranso kulola kuti chinthucho chidziwike powonetsa mtundu, gawo kapena nambala ya serial kapena chinthu china "chowoneka ndi chovomerezeka kwa wogula kapena, ngati kukula kapena mtundu wa chinthucho salola, papaketi kapena zofunikira. zambiri zimaperekedwa muzolemba zotsagana ndi mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza apo, dzina ndi tsatanetsatane wa wopanga ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo ku EU ziyenera kuperekedwa.
M'misika yapaintaneti, kudzipereka kwina kwatsopano kumaphatikizapo kupanga malo olumikizirana ndi owongolera msika ndi ogula ndikugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi aboma.
Ngakhale lingaliro loyambirira lamalamulo limapereka chindapusa chochepera 4% pazachuma chaka chilichonse, GPSR yatsopano imasiya malire kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU. Mayiko a mamembala "adzakhazikitsa malamulo okhudza zilango zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophwanya Lamuloli, kuyika udindo kwa ogwira ntchito zachuma ndi opereka misika yapaintaneti ndikuchita zonse zofunika kuti awonetsetse kuti akwaniritsidwa motsatira malamulo adziko."
Zindapusa ziyenera kukhala "zogwira mtima, zofananira komanso zosokoneza" ndipo mayiko omwe ali mamembala akuyenera kudziwitsa Commission za malamulo okhudza zilango izi pofika 13 Disembala 2024.
GPSR yatsopano, makamaka, ikupereka kuti ogula "akhale ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito, kudzera muzoyimira, ufulu wawo wokhudzana ndi zomwe oyendetsa zachuma kapena opereka misika yapaintaneti amaganizira molingana ndi Directive (EU) 2020/1828 ya European Union. Nyumba yamalamulo ndi Khonsolo: "Mwanjira ina, milandu yamagulu ophwanya GPSR iloledwa.
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