Msika Wamipando ku China (2022)

Pokhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso gulu lapakati lomwe likukulirakulirabe, mipando ikufunika kwambiri ku China ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale msika wopindulitsa kwambiri.

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, kukwera kwa intaneti, nzeru zopangapanga, ndi matekinoloje ena apamwamba alimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani amipando anzeru. Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wamakampani opanga mipando kudatsika chifukwa cha zovuta za COVID-19. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti malonda ogulitsa mafakitale aku China adafika 159.8 biliyoni mu 2020, kutsika ndi 7% chaka chilichonse.

"Molingana ndi kuyerekezera, China ikutsogola kugulitsa mipando yapaintaneti padziko lonse lapansi ndikugulitsa pafupifupi $ 68.6 biliyoni mu 2019. Kukula mwachangu kwa malonda a e-commerce ku China kwawonjezera njira zogulitsira mipando m'zaka 2-3 zapitazi. Kugulitsa mipando pa intaneti kudzera munjira zogawa pa intaneti kudakwera kuchoka pa 54% mu 2018 kufika pafupifupi 58% mu 2019 pomwe ogula akuwonetsa kukonda kogula zinthu zapanyumba pa intaneti. Kukula kosalekeza kwa malonda a e-commerce komanso kukwera kwa ogulitsa omwe akutengera njira zapaintaneti zogulitsira mipando yawo akuyembekezeredwa kukulitsa kufunikira kwa mipando mdziko muno. "

Nthano ya "Made in China"

Nthano ya "Made in China" ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu amaganiza kuti zinthu zaku China ndizofanana ndi zotsika. Izi siziri choncho. Akadakhala kuti aku China akupanga mipando kwinaku akunyalanyaza ubwino wake, zogulitsa kunja sizikanakwera kwambiri. Malingaliro awa awona kusintha kumayiko akumadzulo kuyambira pomwe okonza mapulani adayamba kupanga mipando yawo ku China.

Muli ndi ogulitsa ochulukira ku China, omwe amatha kupanga zinthu zabwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo, monga Nakesi, fakitale ya Guangdong, ikuchita OEM kokha kwa makasitomala apamwamba Kumayiko akunja.

Kodi China Inakhala Liti Dziko Lalikulu Kwambiri Kugulitsa Mipando?

China isanachitike, Italy inali yogulitsa kunja kwambiri mipando. Komabe, m’chaka cha 2004, dziko la China linakhala dziko lokhala ndi mipando yambiri yogulitsa kunja. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo palibe kufunafuna dziko lino ndipo likuperekabe dziko lapansi ndi mipando yambiri. Ambiri mwa opanga mipando otsogola ali ndi mipando yawo yopangidwa ku China, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, amapewa kuyankhula za izo. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku China chikuthandizanso kwambiri kuti dziko lino likhale logulitsa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mipando. Mu 2018, mipando inali imodzi mwazinthu zogulitsa kunja ku China zomwe zikuyembekezeka kufika madola 53.7 biliyoni aku US.

Kupatula Kwa Msika Wamipando yaku China

Mipando yopangidwa ku China ikhoza kukhala yapadera kwambiri. Mutha kupezanso zinthu zapanyumba zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito misomali kapena zomatira. Opanga mipando yaku China amakhulupirira kuti misomali ndi zomatira zimachepetsa moyo wa mipando chifukwa misomali imachita dzimbiri ndi zomatira zimatha kutayikira. Amapanga mipando m'njira yoti ziwalo zonse zigwirizane kuti zisamagwiritse ntchito zomangira, zomatira, ndi misomali. Mipando yamtunduwu imatha kukhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri ngati itapangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri. Muyenera kuyesa kuyesa malingaliro apadera a opanga mipando yaku China. Mudzadabwitsidwa kuwona momwe amalumikizira magawo osiyanasiyana osasiya chizindikiro chilichonse cholumikizira. Zikuoneka kuti mtengo umodzi wokha ndi umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chipilala chonsecho. Izi ndi zabwino kwa maphwando onse opanga mipando - opanga, opanga, ndi ogulitsa.

Madera omwe Makampani Opangira Mipando Yam'deralo Akukhazikika ku China

China ndi dziko lalikulu ndipo ili ndi mafakitale ake am'nyumba zakunyumba omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Delta ya Pearl River ili ndi mipando yapamwamba kwambiri. Ili ndi msika wotukuka wa mipando chifukwa pali kupezeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Madera ena omwe amadziwika ndi luso lawo lopanga mipando yapamwamba kwambiri ndi Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Jiangsuperhero ndi Zhejiang. Popeza Shanghai ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku China, uli ndi msika waukulu wa mipando, mwina waukulu kwambiri pamtsinje wa Yangtze. Madera apakati ndi akumadzulo kwa China alibe zida zogwirira ntchito komanso zida zopangira mafakitale otukuka. Makampaniwa akadali m'masiku ake oyambirira ndipo atenga nthawi kuti atukuke.

Likulu la dziko la China, Beijing, lili ndi chuma chodabwitsa chomwe chilipo popanga mipando. Zida zonse ndi zida zonse zofunika popanga mipando ziliponso pamenepo, motero opanga mipando ochulukirachulukira akufuna kuti maofesi awo azitsegulidwa ku Beijing.

Chifukwa Chake China Imapanga Mipando Yabwino Kwambiri Poyerekeza ndi Mayiko Ena

Ngakhale kuti dziko la China lingakhale ndi mbiri yopangira zinthu zotsika mtengo, limapanga mipando yabwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, makampani opitilira 50,000 amapanga mipando ku China. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ambiri mwa iwo ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati omwe alibe dzina lachizindikiro. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ena atulukadi m'gawo lopanga mipando ali ndi zidziwitso zawo. Makampaniwa awonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpikisano m'makampani.

Kafukufuku yemwe bungwe la Hong Kong Trade Developmental Council (HKTDC) adachita adavumbula kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ku China amatha kupanga ndalama zambiri ngati ngakhale anthu ochepa chabe mwa anthu onse aku China angasankhe kuchotsa mipando yakale komanso gulani kukongola kwamakono. Kutha kusintha ndikukula mkati mwamakampani ndichifukwa chake kupanga mipando ku China ndiye chisankho choyenera kusunga ndi zosowa za ogula.

Ndalama ku China zikukwera

Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri kuti China imapanga mipando yabwinoko poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, m’chaka cha 2010 chokha, 60 peresenti ya ndalama zonse za dziko la China zinachokera ku makampani ake a mipando pogulitsa m’dzikolo komanso kumsika wapadziko lonse. Msikawu udagunda mu 2020 chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 koma kukula kwanthawi yayitali kukuyembekezeka kubwereranso. Ndalama zamakampani zikuyembekezeka kukwera pa 3.3% pachaka pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi, kufika $107.1 biliyoni.

Ngakhale kuti mipando yachitsulo tsopano ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri Kumadzulo poyerekeza ndi mipando yamatabwa, dziko la China likuyembekezeredwa kupitirira kumadzulo kwa ntchitoyi chifukwa cha luso lake lodabwitsa lopanga mipando ndipo palibe kuphwanya khalidwe. Monga tafotokozera kale, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwa onse opanga ndi ogulitsa chifukwa chimakweza malingaliro ndi mtengo wa msika wonse.

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