Chikondwerero Chosangalatsa cha Mid-Autumn :)

Nthawi ya Tchuthi: 19 Sept. 2021 - 21st, Sep. 2021

Kutchuka kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha China

Chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha ku China - Chikondwerero cha Mid Autumn

Phwando losangalatsa la Mid-Autumn, phwando lachitatu ndi lomaliza la amoyo, linkakondwerera tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu, kuzungulira nthawi ya autumn equinox. Ambiri amangotchula kuti "khumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu". Mu kalendala ya Kumadzulo, tsiku la chikondwerero nthawi zambiri linkachitika pakati pa sabata lachiwiri la September ndi sabata lachiwiri la October.

Tsikuli linkaonedwanso kuti ndi chikondwerero cha zokolola popeza zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi tirigu zinali zitakololedwa panthawiyi ndipo chakudya chinali chochuluka. Popeza kuti nkhani zauchigawenga zinathetsedwa chikondwererochi chisanachitike, inali nthawi yopumula ndi kuchita chikondwerero. Nsembe zachakudya zinali kuikidwa pa guwa lansembe lomwe linali m’bwalo. Maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi, mphesa, makangaza, mavwende, malalanje ndi makangaza amatha kuwoneka. Chakudya chapadera pamwambowo chinali makeke a mwezi, taro yophika, nkhono zodyedwa zochokera ku taro kapena m’minda ya mpunga zophikidwa ndi basil wotsekemera, ndi madzi caltrope, mtundu wa mtedza wa m’madzi wofanana ndi nyanga zakuda za njati. Anthu ena ankaumirira kuti taro yophikidwa iphatikizidwepo chifukwa panthaŵi ya chilengedwe, taro chinali chakudya choyamba kupezeka usiku pakuwala kwa mwezi. Pazakudya zonsezi, sizingasiyidwe pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira.

Chofufumitsa cha mwezi chozungulira, cholemera pafupifupi mainchesi atatu m’mimba mwake ndi inchi imodzi ndi theka mu kukhuthala, chinali chofanana ndi makeke a zipatso akumadzulo m’kakomedwe ndi kusasinthasintha. Chofufumitsa ichi chinapangidwa ndi njere za vwende, nthanga za lotus, amondi, nyama ya minced, phala la nyemba, mapepala a malalanje ndi mafuta anyama. Pakatikati pa keke iliyonse ankaika yolk yagolide yochokera ku dzira la bakha lothira mchere, ndipo kutumphuka kofiirirako kunali kokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro za chikondwererocho. Mwachizoloŵezi, makeke khumi ndi atatu a mwezi ankawunjikidwa mu piramidi kusonyeza miyezi khumi ndi itatu ya “chaka chathunthu,” ndiko kuti, miyezi khumi ndi iŵiri kuphatikiza mwezi umodzi wothinana.

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha anthu amtundu wa Han komanso mayiko ochepa. Mwambo wolambira mwezi (wotchedwa xi yue m’Chitchaina) ukhoza kuyambika m’nthawi yakale ya Xia ndi Shang Dynasties (2000 BC-1066 BC). Mu ufumu wa Zhou (1066 BC-221 BC), anthu amachita miyambo yopatsa moni m'nyengo yozizira komanso kupembedza mwezi nthawi iliyonse Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira Chikayamba. Chikondwerero chapakati pa Yophukira chikayamba. mwezi wathunthu. Komabe, mu Ufumu wa Nyimbo za Kumwera (1127-1279 AD), anthu amatumiza makeke ozungulira mwezi kwa achibale awo monga mphatso posonyeza zofuna zawo zabwino za kukumananso kwa banja. Kukada, amayang'ana m'mwamba mwezi wathunthu kapena kupita kukawona malo m'nyanja kuti akachite chikondwererochi. Popeza Ming (1368-1644 AD) ndi Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), mwambo wa Mid-Autumn Festival chikondwerero umakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi chikondwererochi pakuwonekera miyambo ina yapadera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko, monga kuwotcha zofukiza, kubzala mitengo ya Mid-Autumn, kuyatsa nyali pansanja ndi kuvina kwa chinjoka chamoto. Komabe, mwambo wosewera pansi pa mwezi suli wotchuka kwambiri monga momwe unkakhalira masiku ano, koma si wotchuka kwambiri kusangalala ndi mwezi wonyezimira wasiliva. Nthaŵi zonse chikondwererocho chikayamba, anthu aziyang’ana m’mwamba mwezi wathunthu wasiliva, kumwa vinyo kuti asangalale ndi moyo wawo wachimwemwe kapena kulingalira za achibale awo ndi mabwenzi awo akutali ndi kwawo, ndi kuwafunira zabwino zonse.