Kutumiza mipando kuchokera ku China kupita ku US

China, yomwe imadziwika kuti imatumiza katundu wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, ilibe mafakitale opangira pafupifupi mipando yamtundu uliwonse pamitengo yopikisana. Pamene kufunikira kwa mipando kukuchulukirachulukira, ogulitsa kunja ali okonzeka kufunafuna ogulitsa omwe amapereka zinthu zapamwamba pamitengo yotsika kwambiri. Komabe, ogulitsa kunja ku United States akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani monga mitengo yantchito kapena malamulo oteteza chitetezo. M'nkhaniyi, tikupereka maupangiri amomwe mungapambane pakuitanitsa mipando kuchokera ku China kupita ku US.

Malo opangira mipando ku China

Nthawi zambiri, ku China kuli madera anayi akuluakulu opanga zinthu: mtsinje wa Pearl River (kum'mwera kwa China), mtsinje wa Yangtze (chigawo chapakati cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku China), West Triangle (pakati pa China), ndi Nyanja ya Bohai. dera (m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa China).

Madera onsewa amakhala ndi opanga mipando yambiri. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu:

1. Mtsinje wa Pearl River - umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri, mofanana ndi mipando yamtengo wapatali, umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipando. Mizinda yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Dongguan (yodziwika bwino popanga sofa), Zhongshan (mipando yamatabwa a redwood), ndi Foshan (mipando yamatabwa ocheka). Foshan amasangalala ndi kutchuka kofala monga malo opangira mipando yodyeramo, mipando yodzaza ndi mipando, komanso mipando wamba. Palinso zikwizikwi za ogulitsa mipando kumeneko, omwe amakhala makamaka m'chigawo cha Shunde mumzindawu, mwachitsanzo, ku China Furniture Whole Sale Market.

2. Mtsinje wa Yangtze - ukuphatikiza mzinda waukulu wa Shanghai ndi zigawo zozungulira monga Zhejiang ndi Jiangsu, zodziwika ndi mipando ya rattan, matabwa olimba, mipando yachitsulo, ndi zina zambiri. Malo amodzi osangalatsa ndi Anji County, yomwe imapanga mipando ndi zida zansungwi.

3. West Triangle - ili ndi mizinda monga Chengdu, Chongqing, ndi Xi'an. Dera lazachumali nthawi zambiri ndi dera lotsika mtengo la mipando, yopereka mipando ya dimba la rattan ndi mabedi achitsulo, pakati pa ena.

4. Dera la Nyanja ya Bohai - derali limaphatikizapo mizinda monga Beijing ndi Tianjin. Imatchuka kwambiri ndi mipando yamagalasi ndi zitsulo. Popeza madera a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ali ndi mitengo yambiri, mitengo yake ndi yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, khalidwe loperekedwa ndi opanga ena likhoza kukhala lotsika poyerekeza ndi la madera akummawa.

Ponena za misika ya mipando, nawonso, otchuka kwambiri ali ku Foshan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, ndi Tianjin.

Ndi mipando yanji yomwe mungatenge kuchokera ku China kupita ku US?

Msika waku China uli ndi zabwino zambiri zikafika pakupanga mipando ndipo utha kutsimikizira kupitiliza kwa maunyolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganizire mipando iliyonse, pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri woti mutha kuyipeza pamenepo.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti wopanga yemwe wapatsidwa amatha kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za mipando, kuwonetsetsa ukadaulo pagawo lomwe laperekedwa. Mungakonde kuitanitsa:

Mipando yamkati:

• sofa ndi sofa,
• mipando ya ana,
• mipando yakuchipinda,
• matiresi,
• mipando yodyeramo,
• mipando pabalaza,
• mipando yakuofesi,
• mipando ya hotelo,
• mipando yamatabwa,
• mipando yachitsulo,
• mipando yapulasitiki,
• mipando ya upholstered,
• mipando ya wicker.

Mipando yakunja:

• mipando ya rattan,
• mipando yakunja yachitsulo,
• gazebos.

Kutumiza mipando kuchokera ku China kupita ku US - Malamulo achitetezo

Ubwino wazinthu ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira, makamaka popeza wotumiza kunja, osati wopanga ku China, ali ndi udindo wotsatira malamulo. Pali madera anayi okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mipando omwe ogulitsa kunja ayenera kulabadira:

1. Wood mipando sanitizing & zisathe

Malamulo apadera okhudza mipando yamatabwa amathandiza kulimbana ndi kudula mitengo mosaloledwa komanso kuteteza dziko ku tizilombo towononga. Ku US, bungwe la USDA's (United States Department of Agriculture) APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) limayang'anira kuitanitsa matabwa ndi matabwa. Mitengo yonse yomwe ikulowa m'dziko muno iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuchitidwa njira zoyeretsera (kutentha kapena mankhwala ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke).

Komabe malamulo ena akugwiritsidwa ntchito poitanitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa kuchokera ku China - zomwe zingathe kutumizidwa kuchokera kwa opanga ovomerezeka omwe ali pamndandanda woperekedwa ndi USDA APHIS. Mutatsimikizira kuti wopanga yemwe wapatsidwa ndi wovomerezeka, mutha kulembetsa chilolezo cholowetsa kunja.

Kupatula apo, kuitanitsa mipando yopangidwa kuchokera kumitengo yomwe ili pangozi kumafuna zilolezo zosiyana ndi kutsatira CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Mutha kupeza zambiri pazomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa patsamba lovomerezeka la USDA.

2. Ana mipando kutsatiridwa

Zogulitsa za ana nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, mipando imakhala yosiyana. Malinga ndi tanthauzo la CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission), mipando ya ana idapangidwira zaka 12 kapena kuchepera. Zikuwonetsa kuti mipando yonse, monga ma cribs, mabedi ogona a ana, ndi zina zotero, ikuyenera kutsatira CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act).

Mkati mwa malamulowa, mipando ya ana, mosasamala kanthu za zinthu, iyenera kuyesedwa labu ndi labotale yovomerezeka ya CPSC. Komanso, wogulitsa kunja ayenera kupereka Chiphaso cha Ana Product Certificate (CPC) ndikuyika chizindikiro chokhazikika cha CPSIA. Palinso malamulo ena okhudzana ndi ma cribs.

3. Upholstered mipando flammability ntchito

Ngakhale palibe lamulo la feduro lokhudza magwiridwe antchito a mipando, m'malo mwake, California Technical Bulletin 117-2013 ikugwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo. Malinga ndi bulletin, mipando yonse yopangidwa ndi upholstered iyenera kukumana ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kuyesa kuyesa.

4. Malamulo onse okhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zina

Kupatula zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mipando yonse iyeneranso kukwaniritsa miyezo ya SPSC pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoopsa, monga phthalates, lead, ndi formaldehyde, pakati pa ena. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pankhaniyi ndi Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA). Izi zimakhudzanso kuyika kwazinthu - m'maiko ambiri, zotengerazo sizingakhale ndi zitsulo zolemera monga lead, cadmium, ndi mercury. Njira yokhayo yowonetsetsa kuti malonda anu ndi otetezeka kwa makasitomala ndikuyesa kudzera mu labotale.

Popeza kuti mabedi osalongosoka atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, amayeneranso kutsatira njira ya General Certificate of Conformity (GCC).

Zowonjezereka, zofunikira zilipo ku California - malinga ndi California Proposition 65, zinthu zingapo zoopsa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zogula.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kulabadira poitanitsa mipando kuchokera ku China?

Kuti muchite bwino poitanitsa mipando kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, muyenera kuwonetsetsanso kuti katundu wanu akukwaniritsa zomwe kasitomala amafuna. Ndikofunikira kuitanitsa kuchokera ku China. Monga titangofika padoko laku US, katunduyo sangabwezedwe mosavuta. Kuchita macheke amtundu wosiyanasiyana pakupanga / kunyamula ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa zotere sizichitika.

Ngati mukufuna chitsimikizo chakuti katundu wanu ali ndi katundu, kukhazikika, kapangidwe kake, kukula kwake, ndi zina zotero, ndizokhutiritsa, kufufuza khalidwe kungakhale njira yokhayo. Ndi, pambuyo pa zonse, mwachilungamo zovuta kuyitanitsa chitsanzo cha mipando.

Ndikoyenera kufunafuna wopanga, osati wogulitsa mipando ku China. Chifukwa chake ndikuti ogulitsa sangawonetsetse kuti akutsatira miyezo yonse yachitetezo. Zachidziwikire, opanga atha kukhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba za MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity). Mipando ya MOQ nthawi zambiri imachokera ku chipinda chimodzi kapena zingapo zazikulu, monga sofa kapena mabedi, mpaka zidutswa 500 za mipando yaying'ono, monga mipando yopindika.

Kutumiza Mipando kuchokera ku China kupita ku US

Popeza mipando ndi yolemetsa ndipo, nthawi zina, imatenga malo ambiri m'chidebe, katundu wapanyanja akuwoneka ngati njira yokhayo yoyendetsera mipando kuchokera ku China kupita ku US. Mwachibadwa, ngati mukufuna kuitanitsa katundu mmodzi kapena angapo, katundu wa ndege adzakhala mofulumira kwambiri.

Mukamayenda panyanja, mutha kusankha Full Container Load (FCL) kapena Less than Container Load (LCL). Ubwino wa ma CD ndi wofunikira pano, chifukwa mipando imatha kuphwanyidwa mosavuta. Iyenera kudzazidwa nthawi zonse pa ISPM 15 pallets. Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US kumatenga masiku 14 mpaka 50, kutengera njira. Komabe, ntchito yonseyo imatha kutenga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu chifukwa chakuchedwa.

Onani kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa FCL ndi LCL.

Chidule

• Mipando yambiri ya ku US imachokera ku China, dziko logulitsa mipando ndi mbali zake;
• Malo otchuka kwambiri a mipando ali makamaka mumtsinje wa Pearl River, kuphatikizapo mzinda wa Foshan;
• Mipando yambiri yomwe imatumizidwa ku US ndi yaulere. Komabe, mipando ina yamatabwa yochokera ku China ikhoza kukhala yotsutsana ndi kutaya ntchito;
• Pali malamulo ambiri oteteza chitetezo, makamaka okhudza mipando ya ana, mipando yamatabwa, ndi mipando yamatabwa.