Choyamba, chidziwitso choyambirira cha mipando

1. Mipando imapangidwa ndi zinthu zinayi: zinthu, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi ntchito. Ntchitoyi ndi chiwongolero, chomwe chimayendetsa chitukuko cha mipando; kapangidwe ndi msana ndi maziko a kuzindikira ntchito.

2, kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando zimatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa zokolola panthawiyo. Kuwonjezera pa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, zitsulo, pulasitiki, palinso mpesa, nsungwi, galasi, mphira, nsalu, bolodi lokongoletsera, zikopa, siponji ndi zina zotero.

3, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapanyumba kumakhalanso ndi kusankha kwina, komwe kumayenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi: teknoloji yokonza, maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe, chuma, mphamvu ndi zokongoletsera pamwamba.

4, malinga ndi mtundu wachigawo ukhoza kugawidwa mu: kalembedwe ka Mediterranean, kalembedwe ka Southeast Asia, kalembedwe ka Ulaya, kalembedwe ka Africa, kalembedwe ka America, kalembedwe ka Japan, kalembedwe ka China, etc.;

5, malinga ndi mtunduwo ukhoza kugawidwa mu: kalembedwe kakale, kalembedwe kosavuta, kalembedwe kotchuka, kalembedwe kakumidzi ndi zina zotero.

Chachiwiri, kalembedwe ka Nordic

Mipando yamtundu waku Scandinavia imakoka kapangidwe ka Bauhaus ndikuphatikiza mawonekedwe aku Scandinavia kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera kutengera kuphweka kwachilengedwe.

1. Danish design

Kapangidwe ka mipando yaku Danish ndi kapangidwe kapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kowunikira umunthu. Kapangidwe ka mipando yosavuta, kuwonjezera pakupanga mawonekedwe ake, iyeneranso kuyang'ana momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndikuganiziranso za kugwirizana pakati pa kapangidwe ka thupi la munthu ndi kapangidwe ka mipando. Kuchokera pakupanga, kumverera kwa mipando yolimba m'mbuyomu yasinthidwa, ndipo kulingalira kwa anthu kwawonjezeredwa kuti kuwonjezere kusinthasintha kwa mipando.

2, kapangidwe ka Finnish

Okonza mipando yaku Finland amvetsetsa bwino zaubwino wachilengedwe kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikuphatikiza mphamvu zawo ndi mipando, kutengera luso lachilengedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe amakono a Finnish amagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo weniweni. Kupyolera mu chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikutuluka, mipandoyo ndi yokongola komanso yapamwamba, ndipo ndi yoyenera mabanja amakono.

3, kapangidwe ka Norway

Wopanga mipando waku Norway amatenga cholowa choyambirira cha Nordic design, kutsindika kukhwima ndi kuphweka kwa mipando, komanso luso. Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru ndi kuphatikiza mbale za kabati ndi zitsulo, zimapereka zotsatira zina ndikulimbikitsanso mapangidwe. Kaya ndi yokongola komanso yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri ya mipando yotumiza kunja kapena kapangidwe kachilengedwe komanso kosavuta kumayiko, ikuwonetsa nzeru za anthu aku Norway.

4, kapangidwe ka Sweden

Anthu aku Sweden amatengera masitayelo amakono, okonda msika pakupanga mipando, ndipo amagwira ntchito molimbika popanga. Iwo akuyembekeza kuti mipando idzalowa m'banja wamba, kutsindika za chuma, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapaini ndi birch, ndi mizere yoyera kuti iwonetsere momwe madzi akugwera. , kuwonetsa avant-garde yamakono.

Chachitatu, mipando ya ana

Ndi kuwongolera kwa moyo wa anthu, ana ochulukirapo amakhala ndi zipinda zawozawo. Makolo ambiri adayika chidwi chachikulu komanso ndalama pakukonza zipinda za ana, ndikupatsa ana mipando yomwe ili ndi kukula kwamwana kapena wamba. Zimapanga malo abwino oti zikule, motero zimapanga mipando ya ana mwamsanga manyazi. Tikayang'ana kukula kwa msika wa mipando m'zaka zaposachedwa, mipando ya ana ndi imodzi mwamagulu omwe akukula kwambiri pamsika wamipando.

Mipando ya kalembedwe ka ana imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1) Mipando yamatabwa yolimba ya ana, yomwe ili ndi masitaelo apadera kwa ana akumidzi ndi masitaelo a rustic.

2) Mipando ya ana a gulu, MDF yoyera imakhala ndi utoto wambiri.

3) Mipando ya ana a pine: yopangidwa ndi matabwa a pine.

Chachinayi, mipando yamatabwa yolimba

Mipando yamatabwa yolimba ndiyo chinthu chachikulu cha mipando yamatabwa yolimba. Makampani opanga mipando yaku China yaku China ali pachitukuko chabwino. Zhiyan Data Research Center ikuwonetsa kuti ndikukula kosalekeza kwa mafakitale amipando yamatabwa ku China, makampani opanga mipando yolimba yaku China abweretsa mwayi watsopano wachitukuko.

1, ubwino wa mipando yamatabwa yolimba

Zokhazikika, zokonda zachilengedwe, zaluso zaluso, zomasuka komanso zofunda;

2, kuipa kwa mipando yolimba yamatabwa

Vuto lalikulu la mipando yolimba yamatabwa ndi yakuti kusintha kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupunduka. Mipando yolimba yamatabwa idzakhudzidwa ndi malo ozungulira ndikusintha madzi omwe ali pafakitale. Kusintha kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti ma deformation asokonezeke.

Choncho, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungathe kuloledwa, kutentha kwa m'nyumba sikuyenera kukhala kokwera kwambiri kapena kochepa kwambiri, ndipo malo owuma kwambiri ndi amvula si oyenera mipando yolimba yamatabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza zigawo za mipando yolimba yamatabwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a enamel ndi zomatira, ndipo zomwe zamalizidwa nthawi zambiri sizichotsedwa, ndipo kuwongolera kumakhala kovuta.

3, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza mipando yolimba yamatabwa

a. Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yolimba yamatabwa kuyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa

Mipando yolimba yamatabwa iyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa pakugwiritsa ntchito. Kuwala kowopsa kwa ultraviolet kumatha kuzimitsa utoto ndikusokoneza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mipando yolimba yamatabwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, magwero a kutentha, kutentha, nyali ndi zipangizo zina zidzapangitsa mipando yamatabwa yolimba kukhala yopunduka, iyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri. Mukayika masitovu a tiyi wotenthedwa, ma ketulo ndi zinthu zina pamipando yamatabwa olimba, onjezani zotchingira kuti musapse ndi mipando yamatabwa yolimba.

b. Njira yopukutira mipando yamatabwa yolimba ndiyopadera

Mipando yamatabwa yolimba iyenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa ya thonje, ndipo nsalu ya thonje iyenera kunyowa pang'ono. Popukuta mipando yolimba yamatabwa, tsatirani momwe matabwa amapangidwira. Musagwiritse ntchito mowa kapena zosungunulira mankhwala kapena zotsukira kupeŵa dzimbiri pamwamba pa mipando.

c. Kusamalira mipando yamatabwa yolimba kuyenera kukhala "yopepuka komanso yokhazikika"

Kusamalira mipando yamatabwa olimba kuyenera kusamala kwambiri, ndipo ikhale "yopepuka", "yokhazikika" ndi "yophwanyika". Yesetsani kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi. Pansi pomwe mipando yolimba yamatabwa imayikidwa iyenera kukhala yathyathyathya, apo ayi zitha kuyambitsa kupotoza pang'onopang'ono.

d. Mipando yamatabwa yolimba iyenera kupakidwa phula pakapita nthawi

Mipando yamatabwa yolimba idzakhala ndi mlingo winawake wa kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi. Pofuna kusunga kukongola kwa mipando, m'pofunika kupaka phula lamatabwa olimba panthawi, ndipo mukhoza kuchita nokha kapena ndi katswiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa glazing ndi sera sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, makamaka 1-2 pachaka.

e. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, petulo kapena mankhwala ena osungunulira mankhwala kuti muchotse madontho

Ngati pamwamba pa mipandoyo pali banga, musasike mwamphamvu. Gwiritsani ntchito tiyi wotentha kuti muchotse banga pang'onopang'ono. Madzi akasungunuka, gwiritsani ntchito sera pang'ono ku gawo loyambirira, ndiyeno mokoma pogaya kangapo kuti mupange filimu yoteteza.

Kuyamba ndi mipando kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zamakampani

f. Pewani kukala kolimba

Poyeretsa, musalole kuti zida zoyeretsera zikhudze mipando. Nthawi zambiri, samalani kuti zitsulo zolimba kapena zinthu zina zakuthwa ziwombane ndi mipando kuti ziteteze pamwamba kuti zisagwe.

g. Pewani malo onyowa

M'chilimwe, ngati chipindacho chili ndi mafunde, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wopyapyala kuti mulekanitse mbali za mipando yomwe imakhudzana ndi nthaka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sungani kusiyana pakati pa khoma la mipando. ndi khoma pa mtunda wa 0.5-1 Km.

h. Khalani kutali ndi kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuika mipando pamtunda wa 1M kuchokera ku kutentha kwa kutentha kuti musawotche kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matabwa apangidwe, mapindikidwe ndi mapindikidwe, komanso kuwonongeka kwa filimu ya utoto. .

4, matabwa olimba mipando matabwa mtundu

Fraxinus mandshurica/Liu Wei/Poplar wood/Walnut enamel/Yellow chinanazi/White bircWalnut nkhuni etc.

Chachisanu, mipando yamagulu

Mipando yapanja imatanthawuza mipando yosakanikirana yokhala ndi mapanelo opangidwa ndi matabwa monga gawo lalikulu ndi gulu ngati gawo loyambira. Ma matabwa odziwika bwino amaphatikizapo plywood, blockboard, particle board, ndi MDF. Plywood (plywood) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yomwe imafuna kupindika ndi kupindika; ntchito ya blockboard nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zapakati; particleboard (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti particle board, bagasse) ndi yotayirira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yotsika. Yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi medium density fiberboard (MDF). Zida zomalizitsira mipando yamagulu ndi matabwa owonda (omwe amadziwika kuti veneer), pepala lambewu lamatabwa (lomwe limadziwika kuti zomata), pepala la rabara la PVC, utoto wa poliyesitala (womwe umadziwika kuti utoto wophikira). Ma matabwa odziwika bwino amaphatikizapo matabwa onunkhira, plywood, blockboard, particle board, ndi MDF.

1. Ubwino wa mipando yamagulu

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino matabwa, kuphatikizika kosavuta ndi kusonkhana, kuzungulira kwachangu, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe okhazikika, komanso osavuta kupunduka.

2, kuipa kwa mipando yamagulu

(1) Osakonda zachilengedwe

Kuti apeze phindu lochulukirapo, amalonda ena amapanga zinthu zotsika mtengo monga particleboard, ndipo ngati ma veneers onse atakulungidwa ndi mipando, n'zosavuta kutulutsa formaldehyde yovulaza thupi la munthu, yomwe siili yovomerezeka mokwanira pachitetezo cha chilengedwe.

(2) zosakhala zachilengedwe

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamagulu ndi zida zamatabwa zolimba zamatabwa zimakhala mwachilengedwe. Mipando yambiri yamakono yamakono ndi mapangidwe a veneer, omwe ali ndi machitidwe mobwerezabwereza ndipo alibe kumverera kwachilengedwe kwa zipangizo zachilengedwe.

3. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza mipando yamagulu

a. Ikani bwino

Pansi pa mipando yamatabwa iyenera kukhala yosalala ndi miyendo inayi yofanana. Ngati mipandoyo imayikidwa pamalo ogwedezeka nthawi zambiri komanso osakhazikika pambuyo pa kuikidwa, khasu kapena chomangira chidzagwa ndipo gawo lomangira lidzasweka, zomwe zidzakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchepetsa moyo wa mipando. Kuonjezera apo, ngati nthaka ili yofewa ndipo mipandoyo ili yosalinganika, musagwiritse ntchito matabwa kapena zitsulo zachitsulo kuti mutseke miyendo ya mipando, kotero kuti ngakhale itakhala yoyenera, zidzakhala zovuta kugawa mphamvu mofananamo. Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kudzawononga mkati mwa mipando. Njira yokhayo yolipirira ndikudula pansi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono Gawo lalikulu la pepala lolimba la mphira limayalidwa kumwera kuti miyendo ya mipando iyimilire bwino.

b. Chotsani fumbi

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya thonje kuti muchotse fumbi pamipando, ndiyeno mugwiritseni ntchito burashi yofewa ya ubweya kuti muchotse fumbi kuchokera pazithunzi zojambulidwa kapena zojambulidwa. Mipando yopaka utoto sayenera kupukuta ndi mafuta kapena zosungunulira organic. Ikhoza kupukutidwa ndi glazing ya mipando yopanda mtundu kuti iwonjezere gloss ndi kuchepetsa fumbi.

c. Kupewa dzuwa

Ndibwino kuti musayang'ane ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pamalo a mipando. Kutentha kwa dzuwa pafupipafupi kudzazimiririka filimu ya penti ya mipando, mbali zachitsulo zidzasungunuka mosavuta ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo nkhuni zidzakhala zowonongeka. Chilimwe ndi bwino kuphimba dzuwa ndi makatani kuteteza mipando.

d. Chinyezi chamkati

Ingosungani chinyezi chamkati ndipo musalole kuti mipando inyowe. M’nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira, chonyezimiracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa nthawi kuti mipando isawonongeke chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri, monga kuwola kwa nkhuni, dzimbiri lazigawo zachitsulo, ndi kutsegula mosavuta kwa zomatira. Nthawi zambiri, sambani mipando pang'ono momwe mungathere, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere. Ingopukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi madzi ndikupukuta ndi nsalu youma.