1. Mipando yakale yaku China Ming ndi Qing mipando yagawidwa mu Ming ndi Qing mipando yogawidwa mu Jing Zuo, Su Zuo ndi Guang Zuo. Beijing amatanthauza mipando yopangidwa ku Beijing, yomwe imakhala ndi mipando yamatabwa olimba monga red sandalwood, huanghuali ndi mahogany. Su Zuo amatanthauza mipando yopangidwa kudera la Suzhou, lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale. Dera la Jiangnan lomwe lili ku Suzhou ndi komwe kumachokera mipando yamtundu wa Ming, makamaka mipando yamtundu wa Ming huanghuali. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino, kukongoletsa malo ang'onoang'ono, kujambula mizere, matabwa opangidwa ndi miyala, zoyikapo miyala, ndi zina zotero, monga chinjoka cha udzu, mawonekedwe a square, ganoderma chitsanzo, mtundu wa udzu ndi zina. Ambiri amatanthauza mipando yopangidwa ku Guangzhou, ndipo chitukuko chake chili pakati pa Mzera wa Qing. Makhalidwe a mipando ya Guangzuo ndikuti zida zake ndi zolimba komanso zolemera. Mipando yamtundu wa Ming imayang'anitsitsa kusankha kwa zipangizo, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zolimba monga mahogany, red sandalwood, rosewood, nkhuni za mapiko a nkhuku, peyala yachitsulo, ndi zina zotero. Mipando ina imagwiritsanso ntchito nanmu, bulugamu, bulugamu ndi nkhuni zina zolimba, zomwe huanghuali nkhuni. imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Woodwood ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mitengo yake ndi yolimba komanso yosinthasintha. Mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola. Chifukwa chake, mipando yamtundu wa Ming simakonda kugwiritsa ntchito utoto. Sera yowonekera yokha ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mawonekedwe ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni. Makhalidwe a mipando mu Ming Dynasty atha kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundo zazikulu zitatu: - kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolimba kupanga mipando yamitundu yonse yolimba. - Palibe utoto wopaka utoto, wowonetsa bwino momwe matabwawo adapangidwira komanso mtundu wake. ——Mapangidwe a chimango chamatabwa, kulabadira makongoletsedwe a mipando. Mipando ya Qing Dynasty imakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zazitali komanso zovuta. Chifukwa cha masitayelo osiyanasiyana a madera opangira, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amderalo amapangidwa. Oyimilira kwambiri amatha kugawidwa mu Su Zuo, Jing Zuo ndi Guang Zuo. Su Zuo adatengera mawonekedwe a mipando yamtundu wa Ming. Zapamwamba komanso zosavuta, osati kufunafuna zokongoletsa; Guangzuo amalabadira kwambiri zokongoletsa kusema ndi kutsata gorgeousness; Kalembedwe ka Beijing ndi phula lolemera kwambiri, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya ndi kutulutsa. M'nthawi ya Qianlong, luso laukadaulo la Mzera wa Qing zidakula, ndipo amisiri ambiri aluso ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino adawonekera. Mipando yapamwamba komanso yokongola idakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba, masitayilo apadera, chosema chowoneka bwino komanso kuyamikiridwa kwambiri. Komabe, mipando ya Qinghua nthawi zambiri imangoyang'ana luso, ndikutsata mwachimbulimbuli kapangidwe ka Furuihua. Zojambula zovuta nthawi zambiri zimawononga malingaliro onse, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ovuta, kukhudza sikwabwino, komanso sikuthandiza kuyeretsa. Ichi ndi chisoni chachikulu.
2, European classical style Uku ndi kufunafuna zokongola, zokongola zachikale. Pofuna kuwonetsa kalembedwe kokongola, mbali za velvet za chimango cha mipando zimakongoletsedwa ndi ulusi wagolide, mphete yagolide, mapepala a khoma, kapeti, makatani, zoyala, mapepala a enamel ndi zojambula zokongoletsera kapena zinthu. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kukongola komanso kukongola. Ngati okhalamo sakufuna kuwononga ndalama zambiri, atha kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo pazithunzi zazithunzi, makapeti, makatani ndi zoyala, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa mgwirizano pakati pa zida ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwonjezera zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba pakhoma, monga mutu wa yak, wotchi yakumadzulo, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zingapangitse chipinda chanu chochezera kukhala chokongola komanso chokongola.
3, Nordic style, makamaka amatanthauza Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, poyang'ana mapangidwe a mayiko anayi a Nordic, ndithudi ndi malo apadera mu dziko la nyumba yachifumu, nyumba ya Nordic imabwerera ku chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa chithumwa cha nkhuni. , kuphatikiza zamakono, zothandiza, zojambula zokongola Zojambulajambula zimasonyeza njira ina ya kulingalira pambuyo poti anthu akumidzi amakono alowa m'gulu lamakono.
4. Mipando yaku America: Mipando yaku America imagogomezera chitonthozo, kalembedwe, kuchitapo kanthu komanso kusinthasintha. Malinga ndi chitsanzo, mipando yaku America ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: akale, neo-classical ndi rustic style. Nostalgia, chikondi ndi kulemekeza nthawi ndi ndemanga zabwino kwambiri za mipando yaku America.
5. Kalembedwe kameneka kameneka kakuphwanya malire afupipafupi komanso ophweka a zamakono, ndipo amalimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi zitsime. Ziribe kanthu zomwe Chinese akale ndi amakono ndi akunja, onse omwe angathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za moyo ndi moyo amatengedwa. Mapangidwe amkati a kalembedwe kameneka ndizovuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makoma ogawa, zowonetsera, mizati kapena zoyatsira moto nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange lingaliro la kusanjika mu danga, kotero kuti chipinda chochezera sichinakonzedwe, malire ndi osadziwika, ndipo mizati yopyapyala ndi makoma ogawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kuzindikira kusagwirizana ndi kuya kwa danga. Kuonjezera apo, makoma nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi mafunde a ngodya zosiyanasiyana kuti apange chizindikiro chophiphiritsira cha zokongoletsera za chipinda.
6, mipando yamakono yamakono ndi mipando yamakono, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zanenedwa kuti zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono, kalembedwe kake ndi kamakono, kosavuta, koyenera kwa kukoma kwamakono, makamaka achinyamata. Komanso, mipando yamakono imasintha mofulumira, makamaka mtundu ndi kalembedwe. Mipando imakhalanso ndi mitundu yotchuka. Komanso, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wotchuka wa mtedza m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, chaka chino ndi wotchuka mu ebony ndi oak. Pakalipano, mipando ya mbale imapangidwa bwino ndi Meike, Yuting, Ideal Space, Red Apple, Qiaoxin, ndi Temple of Heaven. Musanayambe kukongoletsa, dziwani kalembedwe ka mipandoyo, sungani nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mukhale ndi kalembedwe kofananira pambuyo pake, ngati muli ndi mafunso, mutha kufunsanso mipando yaku Guangzhou.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-22-2019