Mipando yakale yaku Europe ndi America imakhala ndi mipando yachifumu yaku Europe komanso mipando yachifumu kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 mpaka 19. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera komanso kozama kwa chikhalidwe ndi luso, wakhala akukondedwa ndi okongoletsa kunyumba. Masiku ano, mafani amipando amayamikira kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mipando yakale yaku Europe ndi America.

 

Mipando yapamwamba yaku Europe ndi America imaphatikizapo kalembedwe ka Chifalansa, kalembedwe ka Italy komanso kalembedwe ka Spain. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe a mipando yachifumu komanso yachifumu kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 mpaka 19. Imachita chidwi ndi kudula kwabwino, kusema, ndikuyika ndi manja. Itha kuwonetsanso bwino mlengalenga wolemera waluso pamapangidwe a mizere ndi magawo, achikondi komanso apamwamba, ndikuyesetsa kukhala angwiro. Ngakhale kalembedwe ka mipando yachikale yaku America idachokera ku Europe, idasintha kwambiri pambuyo pokhazikika, yomwe ili yodziwika bwino, yosavuta komanso yothandiza.

Mipando yachikale ya ku France - yapamwamba kwambiri yachikondi

France ndi dziko lachikondi komanso labwino, kukoma ndi kutonthoza, ndipo mipando yaku France idakali ndi cholowa cha khothi lakale la ku France. Mawonekedwe okongola a golide, kuphatikiza ndi classical crack white primer, amasiyiratu kuponderezedwa kwakukulu kwa mipando yachikhalidwe yaku Europe, ndikupanga moyo wapamwamba komanso wachikondi wa olemekezeka aku France okondedwa ndi ena. Zida za mipando yachikale ya ku France ndi nkhuni za chitumbuwa. Ziribe kanthu kuti beech kapena oak ndizodziwika kumadera ena, mipando yakale yaku France komanso yamakono nthawi zonse imalimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito izi.

Mipando yachikale yaku Spain - luso losema bwino kwambiri

Spain nthawi ina inali ndi mwambo wololera kukhalirana kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso kukhalirana kogwirizana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mbiri, zomwe zidapangitsa Chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi kukhala chokonda komanso chokongola, chomwe chimawonekeranso mumipando yaku Spain. Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri cha mipando yakale ya ku Spain ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso lazosema. Zojambula ndi zokongoletsera za mipando zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomangamanga za Gothic, ndipo malawi a moto a Gothic amawonekera m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mipando ngati njira yothandizira. Ndondomeko ya mipando ya chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi imakhala yowongoka, mipando yokhayo imakhala ndi zokhotakhota, ndipo kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe ake kumagwirizana ndi momwe Spanish ankakhala panthawiyo. M'kalasi ya nduna, chithunzi cha nyama, silinda yozungulira ndi zinthu zina zoimira ndizofala.

Mipando yachikale ya ku Italy - Renaissance m'moyo

Mipando yachikale ya ku Italy ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba, chifukwa dzikolo limakonda kwambiri mipando yopangidwa ndi manja. Mipando ya ku Italy ili ndi lingaliro losayerekezeka la chikhalidwe, ziboliboli zojambulajambula zili m'misewu yonse, ndipo mlengalenga wa Renaissance uli wodzaza ndi mafakitale onse. Chilichonse cha mipando yaku Italy nthawi zonse chimatsindika ulemu. Utoto wake ndi wokongola kwambiri, kapangidwe kake ndi kokongola, zinthuzo zimasankhidwa mosamala, njirayo imapukutidwa bwino, ndipo ulemuwu nawonso sungathe kufananizidwa. Italy ikhoza kukhala mphamvu yopangira osati chifukwa chakuti amayamikira luso lazopangapanga, komanso chifukwa chakuti luso ndi mapangidwe ndi gawo la moyo wawo. Mipando yaku Italiya yasonkhanitsa zaka masauzande a mbiri ya anthu, kuphatikiza luso lazopangapanga lakale ndiukadaulo wamakono wapamwamba. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru gawo la golide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mipando ikhale yokongola.

Mipando yaku America - kalembedwe kosavuta komanso kothandiza

Mipando yakale yaku America imachokera ku chikhalidwe cha ku Europe, koma ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mipando yaku Europe mwatsatanetsatane. Imasiya zachilendo komanso zowoneka bwino zotsatiridwa ndi masitayelo a Baroque ndi Rococo, ndikugogomezera mizere yosavuta, yomveka bwino komanso yokongola, yokongoletsa bwino. Mipando yaku America imakhala yopaka utoto umodzi, pomwe mipando yaku Europe nthawi zambiri imawonjezera golide kapena zingwe zokongoletsa zamitundu.

 

Chothandiza kwambiri ndi chinthu china chofunikira pamipando yaku America, monga tebulo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusoka ndi tebulo lalikulu lodyera lomwe limatha kutalikitsidwa kapena kupasuka kukhala matebulo ang'onoang'ono angapo. Chifukwa kalembedwe kake ndi kosavuta, kuwongolera tsatanetsatane ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mipando yaku America imagwiritsa ntchito mtedza wambiri ndi mapulo. Pofuna kuwonetsa maonekedwe a matabwa okha, nsalu yake imachitidwa ndi ma flakes ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo akhale ngati zokongoletsera, ndipo amatha kutulutsa kuwala kosiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mipando yamtunduwu yaku America ndi yolimba kuposa mipando yaku Italy yokhala ndi kuwala kwagolide.

 

 


Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2019