Kodi Nsalu ya Velvet ndi Chiyani: Katundu, Momwe Imapangidwira ndi Kuti

Kodi nsalu ya velvet ndi chiyani?

Velvet ndi nsalu yowongoka, yofewa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzovala zapamtima, upholstery ndi nsalu zina. Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wopanga zovala za velvet m'mbuyomu, nsaluyi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu apamwamba. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya velvet yamakono yanyengerera ndi zida zopangira zotsika mtengo, nsalu yapaderayi imakhalabe imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola, zofewa kwambiri zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe zidapangidwapo.

Mbiri ya velvet

Kutchulidwa koyamba kolembedwa kwa nsalu ya velvet kudachokera m'zaka za zana la 14, ndipo akatswiri akale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nsaluyi idapangidwa ku East Asia isanadutse mumsewu wa Silk kupita ku Europe. Mitundu yachikhalidwe ya velvet idapangidwa ndi silika wangwiro, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri. Silika wa ku Asia unali kale wofewa kwambiri, koma njira zapadera zopangira velvet zimapangitsa kuti silika ikhale yapamwamba komanso yapamwamba kuposa zinthu zina za silika.

Mpaka velvet itayamba kutchuka ku Ulaya pa nthawi ya Renaissance, nsaluyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Middle East. Zolemba za zitukuko zambiri zomwe zili m'malire a masiku ano aku Iraq ndi Iran, mwachitsanzo, zikuwonetsa kuti velvet inali nsalu yokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa mafumu amderali.

Velvet lero

Atatulukira makina oluka, kupanga velveti kudakhala kotsika mtengo, ndipo kupanga nsalu zopangira silika zomwe zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a silika pamapeto pake zidabweretsa zodabwitsa za velvet ngakhale anthu otsika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti velvet yamasiku ano singakhale yoyera kapena yachilendo monga velveti yakale, imakhalabe yamtengo wapatali ngati nsalu, zofunda, zinyama, ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukhala zofewa komanso zokopa momwe zingathere.

Kodi nsalu ya velvet imapangidwa bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga velvet, njira yopangira nsaluyi ndi yofanana mosasamala kanthu za nsalu zoyambira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Velvet imatha kuluka pamtundu wapadera wa nsalu yomwe imazungulira magawo awiri a nsalu nthawi imodzi. Nsalu zimenezi zimapatulidwa, n’kuzimanga pamipukutu.

Velvet imapangidwa ndi ulusi woyima, ndipo velveteen imapangidwa ndi ulusi wopingasa, koma apo ayi, nsalu ziwirizi zimapangidwa ndi njira zomwezo. Velveteen, komabe, nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje wamba, zomwe zimachepetsa ubwino wake ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake.

Silika, imodzi mwa zipangizo zotchuka kwambiri za velveti, amapangidwa pofukula zikwa za mbozi za silika ndi kupota ulusi umenewu kukhala ulusi. Zovala zopanga monga rayon zimapangidwa popereka ma petrochemicals kukhala ulusi. Ulu umodzi ukakulukidwa munsalu ya velveti, ukhoza kupakidwa utoto kapena kupakidwa mankhwala malinga ndi momwe akufunira.

Kodi nsalu ya velvet imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Chofunikira chachikulu cha velvet ndi kufewa kwake, kotero kuti nsaluyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagwiritsidwe omwe nsalu imayikidwa pafupi ndi khungu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, velvet imakhalanso ndi maonekedwe apadera, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa pakhomo pa ntchito monga makatani ndi mapilo oponyera. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa mkati, velvet imamveka bwino momwe imawonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsaluyi ikhale yopangidwa ndi nyumba zambiri.

Chifukwa cha kufewa kwake, velvet nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona. Makamaka, nsaluyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzofunda zotchingira zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa mapepala ndi ma duvets. Velvet ndiyofala kwambiri muzovala zazimayi kuposa zovala za amuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugogomezera ma curve achikazi ndikupanga zovala zamadzulo modabwitsa. Mitundu ina yolimba ya velvet imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipewa, ndipo zinthu izi ndizodziwika bwino pazovala zamagolovesi.

Kodi nsalu ya velvet imapangidwa kuti?

Monga mitundu yambiri ya nsalu, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la velvet padziko lonse lapansi limapangidwa ku China. Popeza nsaluyi imatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya nsalu, komabe, ndikofunikira kukhudza mtundu uliwonse motsatana:

Kodi nsalu ya velvet imawononga ndalama zingati?

Velvet yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo. Komabe, velveti wa silika wathunthu, ukhoza kutengera madola mazanamazana pabwalo lililonse popeza kupanga nsaluyi n'kovuta kwambiri. Nsalu za velvet zomwe zimapangidwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika nthawi zonse zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa nsalu zomwe zidapangidwa motsika mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zopangira.

Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya nsalu za velvet?

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za velvet yapangidwa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

1. Chiffon velvet

Imadziwikanso kuti velvet yowonekera, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri a velvet amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zodziwika bwino komanso zovala zamadzulo.

2. Velvet wosweka

Mwina imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya velvet, velvet yophwanyidwa imapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amapezedwa mwa kukanikiza kapena kupotoza nsalu ikanyowa. M'malo mokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, velvet wophwanyidwa amakwera ndi kugwa m'njira yomwe imakhala yowoneka bwino komanso yochititsa chidwi.

3. Velveti wokongoletsedwa

Velveti yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mawu, zizindikilo, kapena mawonekedwe ena olembedwamo. Gawo lojambulidwa ndi lalifupi pang'ono kuposa velvet yozungulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri, chojambulachi chimatha kumvekanso pokhudza.

4. Velveti wonyezimira

Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yonyezimira kwambiri ya velvet, nsalu yamtunduwu yakhala ikuponderezedwa mwamphamvu kapena kuphwanyidwa m'malo mophwanyidwa. Nsalu zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zimakumbukira kwambiri malaya a nyama yofewa, yotentha.

5. Lyons velvet

Mtundu uwu wa velvet ndi wandiweyani kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nsalu zolimba zomwe zimakhala zabwino pazovala zosiyanasiyana zakunja. Kuchokera kumalaya kupita ku zipewa, velvet ya Lyons imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazovala zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zilipo.

6. Pansi velvet

Ngakhale kuti mawu oti "Panne" angatanthauze zinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndi velvet, mawuwa poyambirira amatanthauza mtundu wa velveti wophwanyidwa womwe umakankhidwa ndi mphindi imodzi yokha. Masiku ano, Panne amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutanthauza velvet yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika.

7. Utrecht velvet

Mtundu woterewu wa velvet wopindika wachoka kwambiri, koma nthawi zina umagwiritsidwabe ntchito mu madiresi ndi zovala zamadzulo.

8. Veneti yopanda kanthu

Mtundu uwu wa velvet umakhala ndi mapangidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku magawo okhala ndi mulu ndi magawo opanda. Chiwerengero chilichonse cha mawonekedwe kapena mapangidwe amatha kupangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu uwu wa velvet kukhala wofanana ndi velvet wojambulidwa.

9. mphete ya velvet

Poyambirira, velvet imatha kuonedwa ngati "velveti ya mphete" ngati ingakokedwe kudzera mu mphete yaukwati. Kwenikweni, velvet ya mphete ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yopepuka ngati chiffon.

Kodi nsalu ya velvet imakhudza bwanji chilengedwe?

Popeza “velvet” amatanthauza nsalu yoluka m’malo mwa zinthu zakuthupi, sitinganene mwaukadaulo kuti velvet ngati lingaliro ili ndi mphamvu pa chilengedwe. Zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga velvet, komabe, zimakhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala.