THE EVOLUTION OF THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY

Iwe unoshanda nesimba kugadzira nzvimbo dzinogara mukati memba yako dzinoita kuti iwe udadane kudzidaidza kuti ndedzako - unotora nguva uye kuyedza kuisa mari muzvimedu, mifananidzo, zvishandiso uye fenicha inopupurira hunhu hwako hwakasiyana, tsika dzemhuri yako uye munhu wako. style.

Wakambomira here kuti uzvibvunze kuti chaise chikamu chekamuri yako yekutandarira, kana imba yekudyira yakaiswa mukicheni yekudyira-yakauya sei?

Indasitiri yefenicha yakauya nekusvetuka kukuru nemiganhu mukati mezana ramakore nehafu rapfuura, kazhinji isingaonekwe. Iyo inyaya inonakidza, inodzokera kune yakakura budiriro yenyika, uye kusvika panguva yaunotenga yako inotevera yaunofarira fenicha.

KUTANGA

Anenge makore 30,000 apfuura, munguva yekupedzisira yePaleolithic uye yekutanga Neolithic nguva, vanhu vakatanga kuveza uye kucheka rudimentary fenicha kubva pabhonzo, huni nedombo. Imwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zvakarekodhwa zvezvekudzokororwa kwemazuva ano kwefenicha yakafukunurwa muGagarino, Russia iyo inoratidza chifananidzo cheVenus chakagara pachigaro chehushe. Humwe humbowo hwekutanga hwekugadzira fenicha hunosanganisira zvigaro zvematombo uye zvituru muNeolithic Scotland, uye kumwewo pasirese.

Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoitiki, mienzaniso yefenicha yekare inogona kuwanikwa mukati memienzaniso yemifananidzo inotangira kuChina yekare, India, Mesopotamia, neRoma.

Tine rombo rakanaka kuziva madhayagiramu aya emibhedha, macheya, zvituru - zvinenge zvakagara zvakavakwa nemapuranga. MuEgypt neRoma yekare, vanhu vaishandisa kubwinya senzira yekuwedzera runako nekusimba, kunyanya mumabhokisi nezvituru.

Pane ruzivo rushoma runowanikwa kuti unyatso tsanangura nzira yekuvaka yezvinyorwa zvekare zvakadaro, asi zviri pachena kuti fenicha yaikosheswa, sezvo zvidimbu zvakawanda zvakasungwa nesimbi kana mahwendefa ebhuronzi kuchengetedza zvirimo.

Middle Ages yakaona zvitaera zviri nyore zvefenicha zvichizadza nhoroondo yenhoroondo.

KUPINDA MUNYIKA ITSVA

Munguva yose ye14^thuye 15^thkwemazana emakore, indasitiri yefenicha yakapfuura nekuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro uye kushanda kwemadhirowa, zvipfuva uye makabati. Dzimba nemasangano echitendero zvakanga zvakashongedzwa nefenicha yakanaka.

Zera iri rakaonawo maitiro ekuvaka akavandudzwa, zvichikonzera mabhondi akasimba, kuwedzera kusimba uye kukosha. Iyo mortise uye tenon, uye miter yekubatanidza maitiro zvakapa akasimba, akanyanya kufadza majoini uye akachinja maitiro ekugadzirwa kweiyo yese indasitiri yefenicha.

Izvi zvakavandudza hunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye zvakaunza hunyanzvi hutsva sevanogadziridza makabati, avo vakadzosa kukudzwa kumadokero kweEurope neNorth America. Parizvino chete zviyo zvehuni zvakava chinhu chaidiwa chekushongedza icho chaisarudzwa nemuvezi wezvinhu zvehuni. Walnut yaikosheswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaburrs ayo, curls uye zviyo. Veneering yakabvumira vagadziri vefenicha kushandisa zvakanakisa zvikamu zvehuni zvinoyevedza zviyo, umo kushandisa huni yakasimba kwaigona kuratidza kusavimbika.

KUSVIRA UYE KUKURA

The 17^thuye 18^thmazana amakore akapupurira upfumi hwakavandudzika zvikuru, uye naizvozvo fenicha yakaramba ichichinja nokuchinja. Sachigaro akazova basa rinoremekedzwa zvikuru rakabatana nehuni-kushandura makumbo kuti awedzere chimiro chitsva chekushongedza. Kubva panguva ino nekufamba kwenguva, vagadziri vezvigaro vakaramba vari bazi rakasiyana revagadziri vefenicha.

Nechishuwo ichi chinoramba chichiwedzera chefenicha yakanaka, kudiwa kwakavandudzwa kunoreva kuti maitiro ekuvaka evagadziri vefenicha akange ave kutanga kupararira nekumisikidzwa, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemamwe majoini uye ukobvu hwematanda anoshandiswa kune mamwe maapplication. Izvo zvakakonzerawo kupatsanurwa kwekutengeserana - kutendeuka, kuveza uye upholstering somuenzaniso, yakatanga kubuda kubva kumapuranga echinyakare.

Michina yehuni yakachinjawo zvinoshamisa. Huzhinji hwehumhizha hwemaoko hwakagadzirwa nekufamba kwemakore hwakaramba huri panguva yese yekuchinja kune maturusi ane simba, sezvo vagadziri vakuru chete vaigona kutenga michina yemagetsi.

MAZUVA ERA

Muchikamu che20^thzana remakore, zvisinei, vagadziri vemakabati nevavezi vakatanga kushandisa mamwe maturusi emagetsi senzira yekumhanyisa kugadzirwa kwetsika. MuUS, kugadzirwa kwefenicha yekugadzira-zhinji kwanga kuchienderera mberi. Michina yakatanga kugadzira mazana ezvimedu pazuva, imwe neimwe yakarongedzwa nebasa rayo rakasiyana kuti ribatsire pachidimbu chakapedzwa.

Mumazuva ekare, tsika, snug fit raizova basa rinonetesa, asi mazuvano, muchina wemazuva ano unogona kuita basa rekukurumidza kubva mukukodzera dhirowa remudhirowa kumba kwayo mutsva, kana saizi yakakwana uye kupedza gonhi rekabhati mumaminetsi.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura muna 19^thzana remakore, indasitiri yakaona kumwe kupatsanurwa kune avo vaigadzira fenicha, uye avo vaive nebasa rekuitengesa. Kare, kugadzira fenicha kwainyanya kuunza chidimbu zvakananga kubva kune kabati, kana muvezi - asi ikozvino, iyo pfungwa yeimba yekuratidzira yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Mahombe eshowroom achiri akachengetedza mashopu ekugadzirisa uye kuzadzisa zvishuwo zvevatengi panguva ino, asi yakava tsika yakajairika kutenga wholesale kubva kune mutengesi.

Kugadzira fenicha yemazuva ano zvakare kwakatora shanduko itsva maererano nemidziyo. Zvikuru zvichibva pakuwanikwa kwematanda emhando yakanaka, zvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei zvava kushandiswa mukugadzira fenicha. Plastiki, laminated plywood's, uye simbi zvinoshandiswa kusvika pamwero wakati.

Plastic laminate, ikozvino inowanikwa zvakanyanya seyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa imwe nzira kune hardwood flooring, uye fenicha inowanikwa mune yakawanda yemavara, maumbirwo uye magadzirirwo anogona nyore kudzokorora tsanga yehuni kuburikidza nekudhindwa kwemifananidzo.

Zvechiziviso chemazuva ano, maitiro ari kuramba achiumba indasitiri yefenicha uye anoita seane hanya nemamiriro ekunze echigadzirwa panguva yehupenyu hwacho. Ecological dhizaini inzira yedhizaini inosaina eco-conscious mentality inoumbwa nematanho mana: kutenga zvinhu, kugadzira, kushandisa, uye kurasa.

Zvimiro zvekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, ruzivo rwegirini, kuwandisa kwevanhu, uye kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanoziva zvakatipoteredza zvese zvakakonzera maonero matsva aya eindasitiri. Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza efenicha yehuni, semuenzaniso, anogona kusanganisira kunyanya kucherechedzwa kwekushandisa kwezviwanikwa - izvo zvipenyu zviri kukohwewa, hukama hwadzo hwekugara kunzvimbo yadzinoshanda - kuburitsa kumhepo, mvura uye pasi kuburikidza nechikamu chekuvaka fenicha, uye marara. . Iyo ipfungwa yedhizaini yeEco Dhizaini yekuvaka yakanyanya kusimba chidimbu chefenicha kuona kuti zvinotsiva hazvidiwe, kana chidimbu chinogona kugadzirwa nyore.

Period fenicha ndeimwe nzira iri kubuda muindasitiri yefenicha. Iyi tsika yekuberekesa inoitwa muchiyero chepamusoro-soro, uye kazhinji inoedza kutevedzera nzira dzechinyakare dzekuvaka. Kuveza kuchiri kushandiswa pano, uye hunyanzvi hwayo hwekunyora hunoreva kuti iri kunyangarika nekukurumidza - saka zvakakosha kutenda vanhu vachiri kutora nguva yekupedzisa mabasa anoenderana nenguva.

Chero zvaunofarira, kusarudza fenicha yaunoona nayo kwakakosha kumunhu wese. Tine iyi shanduko yekutenda nekuda kwezvidimbu zvatinoona mudzimba dzedu izvozvi, uye kunyanya izvo zvatinoshuvira muimba yekuratidzira fenicha. Ndiko kufambira mberi uku ndiko kunokurudzira vagadziri vefenicha uye mhizha kuti vaongorore nzira nyowani dzekuvaka, kuyedza nemidziyo mitsva, uye kufunga zvakadzama nezve nharaunda iyo zvinhu zvinobva - uye kuti chidimbu chapera chichaperera kupi.

Chero mibvunzo ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kundibata kuburikidzaAndrew@sinotxj.com