Happy Mid-Autumn Festival :)

Nguva yezororo: 19 Sept. 2021 - 21st, Sept. 2021

Kuzivikanwa kwechiChinese tsika tsika

Mutambo wechiChinese wechinyakare - Mid Autumn Mutambo

Mutambo unofadza weMid-Autumn, mutambo wechitatu uye wekupedzisira wevapenyu, waipembererwa pazuva regumi neshanu remwedzi wechisere, kutenderedza nguva yematsutso equinox. Vazhinji vaingoridaidza se "Gumi neshanu reMwedzi weChisere". Mukarenda yekuMadokero, zuva remutambo raiwanzoitika imwe nguva pakati pevhiki yechipiri yaGunyana uye vhiki yechipiri yaGumiguru.

Zuva iri raitorwawo semutambo wekukohwa sezvo michero, miriwo uye zviyo zvakanga zvakohwewa panguva iyi uye zvokudya zvakanga zvakawanda. Nenhoroondo dzeutsotsi dzakagadziriswa mutambo usati waitwa, yaive nguva yekuzorora nekupemberera. Mipiro yezvokudya yaiiswa paatari yaiva pachivanze. Maapuro, mapeya, mapichisi, mazambiringa, matamba, mavise, maranjisi nemapomelo anogona kuonekwa. Zvokudya zvakakosha zvemutambo uyu zvaisanganisira makeke emwedzi, taro yakabikwa, hozhwa dzinodyiwa kubva mumapache emupunga kana kuti mupunga wakabikwa nebasil inotapira, uye mvura caltrope, rudzi rwechipfuva chemvura chakafanana nenyanga dzenyati nhema. Vamwe vanhu vaisimbirira kuti taro yakabikwa ibatanidzwe nokuti panguva yokusikwa, taro ndicho chikafu chokutanga chakawanikwa usiku muchiedza chomwedzi. Pazvikafu izvi zvese, hazvigone kusiiwa kubva kuMutambo weMid-Autumn.

Makeke emwedzi weraundi, akareba masendimita matatu muhupamhi uye inji imwe nehafu muukobvu, akafanana nemakeke emichero yokuMadokero pakunaka uye kuwirirana. Makeke aya akagadzirwa nemhodzi dzemavise, mhodzi dzeroti, maamondi, nyama yakagayiwa, bhinzi, maganda eorenji nemafuta emafuta. Yolk yegoridhe kubva pazai redhadha rakaiswa munyu raiiswa pakati pekeke rimwe nerimwe, uye goko regoridhe rebrown rakashongedzwa nezviratidzo zvemutambo wacho. Sechinyakare, makeke emwedzi gumi nematatu aiunganidzwa mupiramidhi kufananidzira mwedzi gumi nemitatu ye“gore rakazara,” ndiko kuti, mwedzi gumi nemiviri pamwe nemwedzi mumwe wepakati.

Mutambo weMid-Autumn mutambo wechinyakare kune vese veHan uye vashoma nyika. Tsika yekunamata mwedzi (inodanwa kuti xi yue muchiChinese) inogona kurondwa kumashure kusvika kumakore ekare eXia neShang Dynasties (2000 BC-1066 BC). MuZhou Dynasty (1066 BC-221 BC), vanhu vanoita mhemberero dzekukwazisa chando uye kunamata mwedzi pese panotanga Mutambo Wepakati-Matsutso. Unova wakapararira muTang Dynasty (618-907 AD) iyo vanhu vanonakidzwa nekunamata. mwedzi wakakwana. MuMaodzanyemba Rwiyo Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), zvisinei, vanhu vanotumira makeke emwedzi wedenderedzwa kuhama dzavo sezvipo kuratidza zvishuvo zvavo zvakanakisisa zvekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri. Pakunenge kwasviba, vanotarira kumusoro kumwedzi wesirivha kana kuti vanoenda kunoona nzvimbo mumakungwa kuti vapemberere mutambo wacho. Sezvo Ming (1368-1644 AD) uye Qing Dynasties (1644-1911AD), tsika yekupemberera Mid-Autumn Festival inova yakakurumbira. Pamwe chete nemhemberero panoonekwa dzimwe tsika dzakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, sekupisa rusenzi, kudyara miti yeMid-Autumn, mwenje wemwenje pashongwe uye kutamba kweshato yemoto. Zvisinei, tsika yekutamba pasi pemwedzi haina kunyanya kufarirwa sezvayaimboita mazuva ano, asi haina kunyanya kufarirwa kuti inakidzwe nemwedzi unopenya wesirivha. Pose panotanga mutambo, vanhu vachatarira kumusoro kumwedzi wesirivha, vachinwa waini kuti vapemberere upenyu hwavo hunofadza kana kufunga nezvehama dzavo neshamwari dziri kure nokumusha kwavo, uye vachipa zvose zvavanoda kwavari.