Kupinza fenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS

China, inozivikanwa semutengesi mukuru wezvinhu pasi rose, haishayiwe mafekitari anogadzira dzinenge mhando dzese dzefenicha nemitengo inokwikwidza. Sezvo kudiwa kwefenicha kunowedzera, vanotenga kunze kwenyika vanoda kutsvaga vatengesi vanopa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro nemitengo yakaderera. Nekudaro, vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika muUnited States vanofanirwa kutarisisa nyaya dzakaita semitengo yemitero kana mitemo yekuchengetedza. Muchinyorwa chino, tinopa mamwe matipi ekuti ungakunda sei mukutenga fenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS.

Nzvimbo dzekugadzira fenicha muChina

Kazhinji, kune nzvimbo ina huru dzekugadzira muChina: Pearl River delta (kumaodzanyemba kweChina), Yangtze River delta (nzvimbo yepakati pemhenderekedzo yeChina), West Triangle (pakati peChina), uye Gungwa reBohai. dunhu (nzvimbo yekuchamhembe yemahombekombe eChina).

Nzvimbo dzese idzi dzine huwandu hukuru hwevagadziri vefenicha. Zvisinei, pane kusiyana kukuru:

1. The Pearl River delta - inyanzvi mumhando yepamusoro, inofananidzwa nefenicha inodhura, inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzefenicha. Maguta ane mukurumbira pasi rose anosanganisira Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Dongguan (anozivikanwa nekugadzira masofa), Zhongshan (fenicha yeredwood), uye Foshan (fenicha yehuni dzakachekwa). Foshan inonakidzwa nemukurumbira wakapararira senzvimbo yekugadzira yekudyira fenicha, fenicha yakazara-furati, uye fenicha yakajairika. Kune zvakare zviuru zvevanotengesa fenicha ipapo, vakanyanya kunyanya mudunhu reShunde reguta, semuenzaniso, muChina Furniture Whole Sale Market.

2. Iyo Yangtze River delta - inosanganisira metropolis yeShanghai nemapurovhinzi akatenderedza akadai seZhejiang neJiangsu, ane mukurumbira nefenicha yerattan, matanda akapendwa, fenicha yesimbi, nezvimwe. Imwe nzvimbo inonakidza iAnji County, iyo inonyanya kuita bamboo fenicha uye zvinhu.

3. Iyo West Triangle - inosanganisira maguta akadai seChengdu, Chongqing, uye Xi'an. Iyi nzvimbo yehupfumi inowanzo inzvimbo yakaderera-inodhura yefenicha, inopa rattan gadheni fenicha uye mibhedha yesimbi, pakati pevamwe.

4. Nzvimbo yeGungwa reBohai - nzvimbo iyi inosanganisira maguta akadai seBeijing neTianjin. Inonyanya kufarirwa negirazi nesimbi fenicha. Sezvo nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweChina dzakapfuma muhuni, mitengo yacho inonyanya kufarirwa. Nekudaro, hunhu hunopihwa nevamwe vagadziri hunogona kunge hwakaderera kune hwenzvimbo dzekumabvazuva.

Kutaura nezvemisika yefenicha, zvakare, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa inowanikwa muFoshan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, uye Tianjin.

Ndeipi fenicha yaungatore kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS?

Musika weChinese une zvakawanda zvakanakira kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwefenicha uye unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwemaketani ekupa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchifungidzira chero fenicha, pane yakanakisa mukana wekuti iwe unogona kuiwana ipapo.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mugadziri akapihwa anogona chete hunyanzvi mune imwe kana mashoma mhando yefenicha, kuve nechokwadi chehunyanzvi mundima yakapihwa. Unogona kufarira kutenga kunze kwenyika:

Indoor furniture:

• masofa nemibhedha,
• midziyo yevana,
• fenicha yekurara,
• matiresi,
• fenicha yekudyira,
• imba yekutandarira fenicha,
• midziyo yemuhofisi,
• fenicha yehotera,
• fenicha yemapuranga,
• midziyo yesimbi,
• midziyo yepurasitiki,
• upholstered furniture,
• wicker furniture.

Fenicha yekunze:

• rattan furniture,
• fenicha yesimbi yekunze,
• gazebos.

Kupinza fenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS - Mitemo yekuchengetedza

Hunhu uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa kwakakosha, kunyanya sezvo iye anotora kunze kwenyika, kwete mugadziri muChina, ane mhosva zviri pamutemo pakutevedzera kwayo mirau. Pane nzvimbo ina huru dzine chekuita nekuchengetedza fenicha dzinofanirwa kucherechedzwa nevanotengesa kunze kwenyika:

1. Huni fenicha sanitizing & kuenderera mberi

Mitemo yakakosha ine chekuita nefenicha yehuni inobatsira kurwisa kutema miti zvisiri pamutemo uye kudzivirira nyika kubva kuzvipembenene. MuUS, iyo USDA's (United States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima) agency APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) inoona nezvekupinzwa kunze kwematanda uye zvigadzirwa zvehuni. Huni dzese dzinopinda munyika dzinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kuita sanitization maitiro (kupisa kana makemikari kurapwa zviri izvo zviviri zvingasarudzwa).

Zvakadaro mimwe mitemo iripo pakuunza zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvemaoko kubva kuChina - izvo zvinogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kune vanogadzira vanotenderwa vanoratidzwa pane rondedzero yakabudiswa neUSDA APHIS. Mushure mekusimbisa kuti mugadziri akapihwa anotenderwa, unogona kunyorera mvumo yekuunza kunze kwenyika.

Kunze kwezvo, kupinza fenicha yakagadzirwa nemhando yehuni iri mungozi yekutsakatika kunoda mvumo dzakasiyana uye CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) kutevedzera. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa pane yepamutemo USDA webhusaiti.

2. Vana fenicha kutevedzera

Zvigadzirwa zvevana zvinogara zviri pasi pezvinodiwa zvakasimba, fenicha haisi iyo. Zvinoenderana neCPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) tsananguro, fenicha yevana yakagadzirirwa makore gumi nemaviri kana kuti pasi. Zvinotaridza kuti fenicha yese, senge mibhedha, mibhedha yevana, nezvimwe, zviri pasi peCPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act) kutevedzera.

Mukati memitemo iyi, fenicha yevana, zvisinei nechinhu, inofanirwa kuongororwa neCPSC-inogamuchirwa yechitatu-bato laboratori. Zvakare, mutengesi anofanirwa kuburitsa Chigadzirwa Chevana Chitupa (CPC) uye kubatanidza chisingaperi CPSIA yekutevera label. Kune zvakare mimwe mitemo yekuwedzera maererano necribs.

3. Upholstered fenicha inopisa moto kuita

Kunyangwe pasina mutemo wemubatanidzwa une chekuita nekupisa kwefenicha kuita, mukuita, California Technical Bulletin 117-2013 iri kushanda munyika yese. Sekureva kweiyo bulletin, fenicha yese yakasimudzwa inofanirwa kusangana neyakatsanangurwa kupisa kwekuita uye kuyedzwa zviyero.

4. Mitemo yese maererano nekushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu

Kunze kwezvinodiwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, fenicha yese inofanirwa kusangana neSPSC zviyero kana zvasvika pakushandisa zvinhu zvine njodzi, senge phthalates, lead, uye formaldehyde, pakati pezvimwe. Chimwe chezviito zvakakosha munyaya iyi Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA). Izvi zvine chekuita nekurongedza kwechigadzirwa - mumatunhu mazhinji, kurongedza hakugone kuve nesimbi inorema senge lead, cadmium, uye mercury. Nzira chete yekuona kuti chigadzirwa chako chakachengeteka kune vatengi ndechekuchiyedza kuburikidza nerabhoritari.

Sezvo mabhedha akaremara angaunza njodzi kune vashandisi, ivo vari pasi peGeneral Certificate of Conformity (GCC) yekutevedzera maitiro.

Zvakatowanda, zvinodiwa zviripo muCalifornia - maererano neCalifornia Proposition 65, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvine njodzi hazvigone kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvevatengi.

Chii chimwe chaunofanira kutarisisa paunenge uchiunza fenicha kubva kuChina?

Kuti ugone kuunza fenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS, unofanirwawo kuona kuti chigadzirwa chako chinosangana nezvinodiwa nemutengi. Izvo zvakakosha kuunza kubva kuChina. Sekungosvika pachiteshi chengarava cheU.S, kutakura zvinhu hazvigone kudzoserwa nyore. Kuita cheki chemhando pamatanho akasiyana ekugadzira / ekufambisa inzira yakanaka yekuona kuti kushamisika kusingafadzi kwakadaro hakuzoitike.

Kana iwe uchida vimbiso yekuti mutoro wechigadzirwa chako, kugadzikana, chimiro, zviyero, nezvimwe, zvinogutsa, cheki chemhando inogona kunge iri nzira chete. Izvo, mushure mezvose, zvakaoma kuodha sample yefenicha.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mugadziri, kwete mutengesi wefenicha muChina. Chikonzero ndechekuti vatengesi vezvitoro havawanzo kuve nechokwadi chekuteedzera zviyero zvese zvekuchengetedza. Ehe, vagadziri vanogona kunge vaine yepamusoro MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) zvinodiwa. Fenicha MOQs dzinowanzo siyana kubva kune imwe kana mashoma zvidimbu zvefenicha hombe, senge sofa seti kana mibhedha, kusvika ku500 zvimedu zvefenicha diki, senge macheya anopeteka.

Kutakura Fenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS

Sezvo fenicha ichirema uye, mune dzimwe nguva, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda mumudziyo, zvinhu zvemugungwa zvinoita kunge ndiyo yega sarudzo ine musoro yekutakura fenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS. Nomuzvarirwo, kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kupinza imwe kana akati wandei fenicha zvidimbu, kutakura kwemhepo kuchave nekukurumidza.

Paunenge uchitakura negungwa, unogona kusarudza kana Yakazara Container Load (FCL) kana Isingasviki Container Load (LCL). Hunhu hwekurongedza hwakakosha pano, sezvo fenicha inogona kupwanya zviri nyore. Inofanirwa kugara ichiiswa paISPM 15 pallets. Kutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS kunotora kubva ku14 kusvika kumazuva makumi mashanu, zvichienderana nenzira. Nekudaro, maitiro ese anogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi miviri kana 3 nekuda kwekunonoka kusingatarisirwe.

Tarisa misiyano yakakosha pakati peFCL neLCL.

Summary

• Mazhinji emidziyo yemuUS inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inobva kuChina, inotengesera kunze fenicha pasi rose nezvikamu zvayo;
• Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzefenicha dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya muPearl River delta, kusanganisira guta reFoshan;
• Ruzhinji rwefenicha dzinounzwa kunze kwenyika kuUS hadzina mutero. Nekudaro, imwe fenicha yemapuranga kubva kuChina inogona kunge iri pasi pe-anti-dumping duty rates;
• Pane mitemo yakawanda yekuchengetedza iripo, ine chekuita nevana fenicha, upholstered fenicha, uye fenicha yemapuranga.