Kutanga, ruzivo rwekutanga rwefenicha

1. Furnicha inoumbwa nezvinhu zvina: zvinhu, chimiro, chimiro chechimiro uye basa. Basa ndiro gwara, rinova simba rekusimudzira fenicha; chimiro ndicho musana uye hwaro hwekuona basa.

2, kubva kumidziyo inoshandiswa fenicha inogona kuratidza mwero webudiriro yekubudirira panguva iyoyo. Pamusoro pehuni hunowanzoshandiswa, simbi, plastiki, kunewo muzambiringa, bamboo, girazi, rubber, machira, bhodhi rekushongedza, dehwe, chipanje uye zvichingodaro.

3, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yefenicha zvakare kune imwe sarudzo, iyo inofanirwa kunyanya kufunga zvinotevera zvinhu: kugadzira tekinoroji, magadzirirwo uye kutaridzika kwemhando, hupfumi, simba uye kushongedza kwepasi.

4, zvichienderana nedunhu redunhu rinogona kukamurwa kuita: Mediterranean style, Southeast Asia style, European style, African style, American style, Japanese style, Chinese style, etc.;

5, maererano nemhando yacho inogona kukamurwa kuva: classical style, simple style, yakakurumbira maitiro, kumaruwa maitiro uye zvichingodaro.

Chechipiri, iyo Nordic style dhizaini

Fanicha yeScandinavian-style inodhirowa paBauhaus dhizaini uye inobatanidza maScandinavia maficha kugadzira yakasarudzika dhizaini zvichienderana nekureruka kwechisikigo.

1. Danish design

Danish fenicha dhizaini ndeyepasi rose dhizaini, inosimbisa vanhu. Iyo yakapfava fenicha dhizaini, kunze kwekuumba kucherechedzwa kwayo, inofanirawo kutarisisa kune kushanda kwechimiro chayo, ichinyatso funga nezvekubatana pakati pechimiro chemuviri wemunhu uye chimiro chefenicha. Kubva pakugadzira, kunzwa kwefenicha yakaoma munguva yakapfuura yakashandurwa, uye kunzwisisika kwevanhu kwakawedzerwa kuti kuwedzere kushanduka kwefenicha.

2, Finnish dhizaini

Vagadziri vefenicha vekuFinnish vakanyatsobata zvakanakira zvisikwa kubva pakutanga, vachisanganisa kugona kwavo nefenicha, vachiburitsa hunhu hwehunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhizaini yemazuva ano yeFinnish yakabatana zvakanyanya nehupenyu chaihwo. Kuburikidza nekuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobuda, fenicha yacho yakanaka uye ine fashoni, uye yakanyatso kuenderana nemhuri dzemazuvano.

3, Norwegian dhizaini

Mugadziri wefenicha wekuNorway anogara nhaka yekutanga Nordic dhizaini pfungwa, achisimbisa kukura uye kureruka kwefenicha, uye hunyanzvi. Kuburikidza nekushandisa kwakangwara uye kusanganiswa kwekabati mahwendefa nesimbi, inopa imwe mhedzisiro uye inowedzera kusimbisa dhizaini. Kunyangwe iri dhizaini uye yakanyatso dhizaini yefenicha kunze kwenyika kana dhizaini yakapusa uye yakapusa yenyika, inoratidza hungwaru hwevaNorwegian.

4, dhizaini yeSweden

VaSweden vanopesvedzerwa nezvitaera zvazvino, zvakanangana nemusika mukugadzira fenicha, uye vanoshanda nesimba pakugadzira. Vanotarisira kuti fenicha ichapinda mumhuri yakajairika, ichisimbisa hupfumi, kushandisa zvinhu zvepaini nemabirch, uye mitsetse yakachena kuratidza chimiro chekudonha. , kuratidza yemazuva ano avant-garde.

Chechitatu, midziyo yevana

Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, vana vakawanda vane makamuri avo ega ega. Vabereki vazhinji vakadyara kufarira kukuru uye zviwanikwa zvemari mukurongeka kwemakamuri evana, uye vakashongedza vana nefenicha izere nekukura kwemwana kana kwakajairwa. Inogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura, nokudaro ichiita kuti fenicha yevana ikurumidze kutsvuka. Tichitarisa kubva mukusimudzirwa kwemusika wefenicha mumakore achangopfuura, fenicha yevana ndeimwe yemhando dzinokurumidza kukura muindasitiri yefenicha.

Chimiro chevana fenicha yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:

1) Huni dzakasimba fenicha yevana, iyo ine akakosha masitayipi evana vekumaruwa uye rustic maitiro.

2) Panel fenicha yevana, yakachena MDF yakapfuma muvara.

3) Pine fenicha yevana: yakagadzirwa nemuti wepaini.

Chechina, fenicha yemapuranga yakasimba

Simba rehuni fenicha ndicho chinhu chikuru chefenicha yehuni yakasimba. Indasitiri yeChina yakasimba yehuni fenicha parizvino iri mubudiriro yakanaka. Zhiyan Data Research Center inoratidza kuti nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kweindasitiri yefenicha yehuni yakasimba, indasitiri yeChina yakasimba yemapuranga fenicha ichaunza mukana mutsva webudiriro.

1, zvakanakira fenicha yehuni yakasimba

Yakasimba, inoshamwaridzana nemamiriro ekunze, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, yakasununguka uye inodziya;

2, kuipa kwefenicha yehuni yakasimba

Dambudziko guru rehuni fenicha nderekuti shanduko yemvura inoita kuti zvive nyore kukanganisa. Iyo fenicha yehuni yakasimba ichave yakakanganiswa nemhoteredzo yakapoteredza uye inoshandura zvinyorwa zvemvura pafekitari. Shanduko yehuwandu hwemvura inotungamira ku deformation uye kuputika.

Nokudaro, chiedza chezuva chakananga hachibvumirwi, kutonhora kwemukati hakufaniri kunge kwakanyanyisa kana kuderera, uye nzvimbo yakaoma uye yakanyorova haina kukodzera fenicha yehuni yakasimba. Uye zvakare, musanganiswa wezvikamu zvehuni yakasimba fenicha inowanzo gadzirwa yeamel chimiro uye inonamira, uye chigadzirwa chakapedzwa kazhinji hachibviswe, uye kubata kunonetsa.

3, kuchenesa nekuchengetedza fenicha yehuni yakasimba

a. Kushandiswa kwefenicha yehuni yakasimba kunofanira kudzivisa zuva rakananga

Mitambo yehuni yakasimba inofanira kudzivisa zuva rakananga panguva yekushandiswa. Yakanyanya ultraviolet mwaranzi inogona kupera pendi pamusoro uye kukanganisa kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwehuni fenicha yakasimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvitubu zvekupisa, kupisa, mwenje uye zvimwe midziyo ichaita kuti fenicha yakasimba yehuni ive yakaremara, inofanira kunge iri kure sezvinobvira. Pakuisa zvitofu zvetii zvakapisa, maketero uye zvimwe zvinhu pafenicha yehuni yakasimba, wedzera mapedhi ekudzivirira kudzivirira kupisa fenicha yehuni yakasimba.

b. Nzira yekupukuta fenicha yehuni yakasimba ndeyekunyanya

Midziyo yehuni yakasimba inofanira kupukuta nemucheka munyoro wekotoni, uye jira rekotoni rinofanira kunge rakanyorova zvishoma. Paunenge uchipukuta fenicha yehuni yakasimba, tevera nzira yehuni yehuni. Usashandise doro kana mamwe makemikari zvinonyungudutsa kana detergent kuti udzivise kuora kwepamusoro pefenicha.

c. Kubata fenicha yehuni kunofanirwa kuve "yakareruka uye yakatsiga"

Kubata fenicha yehuni yakasimba kunofanira kunyatsochenjerera, uye inofanira kuva "chiedza", "yakagadzikana" uye "flat". Edza kudzivirira kukuvara kwebumpu. Pasi panoiswa fenicha yehuni yakasimba inofanira kunge yakadzikama, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa deformation.

d. Midziyo yemapuranga yakasimba inofanira kuiswa wakisi nenguva

Simba fenicha yehuni ichava nemwero wakati wekupera mushure menguva yekushandiswa. Kuti uchengetedze kunaka kwefenicha, zvakakosha kuisa wakisi fenicha yehuni yakasimba munguva, uye iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kana nenyanzvi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhamba glazing uye waxing haafaniri kuwanda, zvichida 1-2 nguva pagore.

e. Dzivisa kushandisa doro, peturu kana zvimwe zvinonyungudutsa kemikari kubvisa tsvina

Kana pane kusvibiswa pamusoro pefenicha, usazora zvakaoma. Shandisa tii inodziya kubvisa tsvina zvinyoronyoro. Mushure mekunge mvura yaputika, shandisa wakisi shoma shoma kune chikamu chepakutanga, uye zvinyoronyoro ugoikuya kakawanda kuti uite firimu rinodzivirira.

Kutanga nefenicha kunobatsira iwe nekukurumidza kunzwisisa indasitiri

f. Dzivisa kukwenya kwakaoma

Paunenge uchichenesa, usarega maturusi ekuchenesa achibata fenicha. Kazhinji, chenjerera kuti usarega zvigadzirwa zvesimbi yakaoma kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinopinza zvichibonderana nefenicha kudzivirira pamusoro kubva pamakwara.

g. Dzivisa nharaunda yakanyorova

Muzhizha, kana imba yacho izere nemafungu, zviri nani kushandisa pedhi yakaonda yerabha kuti iparadzanise zvikamu zvefenicha zvinosangana nevhu, uye panguva imwechete chengetedza mukaha pakati pemadziro emidziyo. uye madziro ari chinhambwe che 0.5-1 km.

h. Ramba kure nekupisa

Munguva yechando, zviri nani kuisa fenicha iri chinhambwe chinenge 1M kubva pakudziya kuyerera kudzivirira kupisa-kupisa kubikira kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kuputika kwehuni, deformation uye deformation, uye kuparara kwenzvimbo yependi firimu. .

4, yakasimba huni fenicha huni mhando

Fraxinus mandshurica/Liu Wei/Poplar huni/Walnut enamel/Yero pineapple/White bircWalnut huni nezvimwe.

shanu, panel fenicha

Panel fenicha inoreva disassembled modular fenicha ine huni-based mapaneru seyo huru substrate uye mapaneru seyakakosha chimiro. Mabhodhi akajairika anosanganisira plywood, blockboard, particle board, uye MDF. Plywood (plywood) inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha inoda kukotama uye deformation; kuita kwe blockboard dzimwe nguva kunokanganiswa neiyo yakakosha zvinhu; particleboard (inozivikanwawo se particle board, bagasse) haina kusununguka uye inoshandiswa chete kune yakaderera-giredhi fenicha. Iyo inonyanya kudhura-inoshanda, inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyepakati density fiberboard (MDF). Zvishandiso zvekupedzisa fenicha yepanera huni hutete (unowanzozivikanwa seveneer), bepa rezviyo zvehuni (rinowanzozivikanwa seti sticker), PVC rabha sheet, polyester pendi pendi (inowanzozivikanwa sependi yekubheka). Mabhodhi akajairika anosanganisira mapuranga anonhuhwirira, plywood, blockboard, particle board, uye MDF.

1. Zvakanakira zvepaneru fenicha

Kunyatso shandisa huni, nyore disassembly uye gungano, kukurumidza kugadzira kutenderera, akasiyana maumbirwo, yakagadzikana chimiro, uye hazvisi nyore kukanganisa.

2, kuipa kwepaneru fenicha

(1) Haina ushamwari nemhoteredzo

Kuti vawane mamwe mabhenefiti, vamwe vatengesi vanogadzira zvinhu zvakaderera senge particleboard, uye kunyangwe mavheji akaputirwa mufenicha, zviri nyore kuburitsa formaldehyde inokuvadza kumuviri wemunhu, iyo isina kurongeka zvakakwana mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

(2) zvisiri zvechisikigo

Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pafenicha yepaneru uye zvinhu zvehuni yakasimba fenicha iri mukusikwa kwechinhu. Mazhinji emazuva ano fenicha yepaneru ndeye veneer dhizaini, iyo yakadzokororwa mapatani uye inoshaya manzwiro echisikigo ezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo.

3. Kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa kwepaneti fenicha

a. Isa zvakanaka

Pasi pefenicha yepaneti inofanira kuchengetwa uye makumbo mana akaenzana. Kana iyo fenicha yakaiswa mumamiriro ekugara achizununguka uye kusagadzikana mushure mekuiswa, badza kana chisungo chinodonha uye chikamu chekubatanidza chichatsemuka, izvo zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa uye kuderedza hupenyu hwefenicha. Mukuwedzera, kana pasi rakapfava uye fenicha isina kuenzana, usashandise mapuranga emapuranga kana mashizha esimbi kuti ufukidze makumbo efenicha, kuitira kuti kunyange kana yakaenzana, zvichava zvakaoma kugovera zvakaenzana simba. Kukuvadza kwenguva refu kuchakuvadza chimiro chemukati chefenicha. Iyo chete nzira yekuripa ndeyekucheka ivhu, kana kushandisa diki Nzvimbo hombe yerabha sheet yakaoma yakaiswa kudivi rezasi kuita kuti makumbo efenicha amire zvakanaka.

b. Bvisa guruva

Zvakanakisisa kushandisa jira rakarukwa rekotoni kuti ubvise guruva kubva mufenicha, uye wozoshandisa bhurashi rakapfava remvere kuti ubvise guruva kubva pamufananidzo wakavezwa kana wakavezwa. Fenicha yakapendwa haifanirwe kupukutwa nepeturu kana organic solvents. Inogona kupukutwa nefenicha isina ruvara inopenya kuti iwedzere kupenya uye kuderedza guruva.

c. Kunzvenga zuva

Zvakanakisisa kuti urege kuonekwa kune zuva rakananga munzvimbo yefenicha. Kugara kuratidzwa kwezuva kunodzima fenicha yepende yefirimu, simbi zvikamu zvichave zviri nyore oxidized uye kushata, uye huni huchave hutete. Zhizha zvakanakisisa kuvhara zuva nemaketeni kuchengetedza fenicha.

d. Indoor humidity

Ingochengeta humidity yemukati uye usarega fenicha ichinyorova. Muchirimo nematsutso, humidifier inofanira kushandiswa kudzikamisa nguva kudzivirira fenicha kuti isakuvare nekuda kwekunyanya kunyorova, sekuora kwehuni, kuita ngura kwezvikamu zvesimbi, uye kuvhurwa kuri nyore kwezvinonamira. Kazhinji, geza fenicha zvishoma sezvinobvira, uye dzivisa kushandisa mvura ine alkaline. Inofanira kungopukutwa nejira nyoro nemvura yozopukutwa nemucheka wakaoma.