Pane zvakawanda zvezvikonzero kana zvasvika pakutenga fenicha yehuni; mutengo, ruvara, uye kunaka kutaura zvishoma. Asi mubvunzo wakanyanya kukosha, zvine nharo, ndewekuti rudzii rwehuni rwauri kuwana.

Kune, chaizvoizvo, marudzi matatu e“huni” anoshandiswa mufenicha: Huni dzakasimba, MDF, uye plywood.

Uye mukati mezvikamu izvi, kune mhando yepamusoro uye yakaderera mhando shanduro izvo zvichakanganisa kusimba kwenguva refu kwefenicha uye mutengo.

Pane dzimwe nguva apo MDF iri nani sarudzo pane huni chaihwo? Kana kuti unofanira kugara uchiisa mari mumidziyo yemhando yepamusoro yehuni? Tiri kupindura mibvunzo iyoyo uye kuputsa mutsauko pakati peMDF nehuni chaihwo.

Matanda Akasimba

Huni dzakasimba inzvimbo yechisikigo uye haifambi nekugadzira iyo MDF inoita.Yakaputsika pakati pe hardwood ne softwood; hardwood kuva, zvisingashamisi, iyo inonyanya kusimba uye inogara kwenguva refu yezviviri.

Hardwood vs. Softwood

Miti yehuni inononoka kukura uye inogadzira huni denser, uye, kazhinji, yakadzika mutoni kupfuura miti ye softwood.Matanda akaomeswa anowanikwa mumhando yepamusoro fenicha yehuni ndeye Oak, Cherry, Maple, Walnut, Birch, uye Ash.

Softwoods, kune rumwe rutivi, haina kusimba uye haina kusimba sehuni dzakaoma. Dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa sechitsigiro kana mukati memukati mekesi zvinhu.Yakajairika softwoods Pine, Poplar, Acacia, uye Rubberwood.

Unhu uye maitiro ehuni hwepanyama

Huni dzechisikigo chinhu chipenyu. Hunhu hwayo hahumbofi hwakafanana, saka "kukwana" hakugone kutarisirwa. Tinofunga kuti uku ndiko kunaka kwefenicha yakaoma.Mucherechedzo wega wega, mineral stain, uye color pateni inotaurira nyaya nezve magadzirirwo emuti kunharaunda yawo.

Fenicha yehuni yechisikigo, kunyanya hardwood, inogara kwenguva refu kana ikachengetwa zvakanaka. Izvi zvimedu zvinopedzisira zvave zvenhaka - tafura yekudyira yambuya vako kana imba yekutandarira yekare yawakawana kubva kushamwari.

Chinhu chikuru pamusoro pefenicha yehuni yechisikigo ndechekuti inogona kukwenenzverwa nekuiswa jecha pasi, ichiwedzera hupenyu hurefu zvakanyanya.

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)

Saka, zvakadini neMDF?

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) inyanzvi yehuni inoumbwa inoumbwa neasara hardwood kana softwood.Inogona kuva yakaoma uye yakasimba, zvichiita kuti zvive pedyo zvisingabviri kucheka nesaha yetafura.

MDF dzimwe nguva inovhiringika ne particleboard (inozivikanwawo se chipboard), iyo isinganyanyi kusimba sezvo inoumbwa nemapuranga makuru akasungwa pamwe chete neglue uye resin. Kunyangwe particleboard isingadhure, tinokukurudzira kuti ujeke. Iyo nzvimbo iri pakati pehuni machipisi mu particleboard inoita kuti isagare uye iwedzere kukuvadza.

Nezvo zvichitaurwa, haasi ese akagadzirwa ehuni composites akachipa uye akaderera-mhando.MDF inoisa simba rayo uye kuwanda kwekushandisa zvakanaka mune mamwe maapplication.Iwe unogona kuzviwana mumakabati enhau, semuenzaniso, nekuti hazvipindike kubva mukupisa kunobva pamagetsi.

Mazhinji masherufu ebhukasi ndeye MDF sezvo inogona kubata huremu hwakawanda uye inodzivirira kurwisana.Uye pakupedzisira, vazhinji vanopfeka vane MDF padivi kuti vabatsire kudzikisira mutengo uye uremu uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvakaonda sezvazviri, MDF inorema zvakanyanya kupfuura fenicha yehuni - chimwe chinhu chekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uri kutenga chinhu chikuru.

Zvakadini neplywood?

Engineered wood (plywood) inoumbwa nematanda ematanda, ayo anonamirwa pamwe chete muzvikamu zvinochinjana.

Plywood inogona kuuya mune zvese zvakaoma uye softwood shanduro, iyo inokanganisa kusimba kwayo. Uyezve, plywood inogona kuuya nenhamba dzakasiyana dzezvikamu, kazhinji inosvika pakati pe 3 ne 9. Kana zvidimbu zvakawanda, plywood inosimba, uye inodhura yakakwirira.

Iyo yakanakisa mhando yeplywood inobva mumoto-yakaomeswa hardwood layers, iyo inoita kuti ibate chimiro chayo uye kudzivirira kurwisana.Kubatsira kune plywood ndeyekuti inogona kuumbwa uye yakakomberedzwa kune chaiyo mashandisiro senge hwaro hweStressless Chair.

Chii chinonzi veneers?