Nei China Kugadzira Kunotonga Iyo Global Furniture Indasitiri

Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, China kugadzira kwaputika sechinhu fenicha sosi yemisika pasirese. Uye izvi hazvisi zvishoma muUSA. Nekudaro, pakati pa1995 na2005, kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvefenicha kubva kuChina kuenda kuUSA kwakawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi nenhatu. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti makambani eUS awedzere kuramba achisarudza kuendesa zvigadzirwa kuChina. Saka, chii chaizvo chinokonzeresa shanduko yeChina paindasitiri yefenicha yepasi rose?

The Big Boom

Mukati memakore ekuma1980 nema1990, yaitove Taiwan ndiyo yaive huru yekuunza fenicha kuUSA. Muchokwadi, makambani efenicha eTaiwanese akawana hunyanzvi hwakakosha mukugadzira fenicha yakasangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi veUS. Mushure mekunge hupfumi hwenyika hweChina hwavhurwa, mabhizinesi eTaiwanese akayambuka. Ikoko, vakakurumidza kudzidza kushandisa mari yakaderera yebasa ikoko. Vakabatsirwawo nekuenzanisa kuzvimiririra kwevatongi venzvimbo mumatunhu akaita seGuangdong, ayo aishuvira kukwezva mari.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe paine makambani anofungidzirwa kuti anogadzira fenicha anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu muChina, mazhinji emaindasitiri akatarisana mudunhu reGuangdong. Guangdong iri kumaodzanyemba uye iri pedyo nePearl River delta. Masangano ekugadzira fenicha ane simba akaumbwa mumaguta matsva emaindasitiri seShenzhen, Dongguan, uye Guangzhou. Munzvimbo idzi, kune mukana wevashandi vari kuwedzera vanodhura. Uyezve, ivo vanokwanisa kuwana manetwork evashambadziri uye inogara ichiwedzerwa tekinoroji uye capital. Sechiteshi chikuru chekutengesa kunze, Shenzhen zvakare ine mayunivhesiti maviri ayo anopa fenicha uye yemukati dhizaini vakapedza kudzidza.

China Kugadzirwa kweCustom Furniture uye Wood Products

Zvese izvi zvinobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei China kugadzira ichipa kukosha kwakadai kumakambani efenicha eUS. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosanganisira madhizaini asingakwanise kudzokororwa zvine muripo muzvirimwa zveUS, uye izvi zvinosanganisira mapedzisiro akaomarara anodiwa nevatengi veUS, kazhinji anoda anokwana masere akajeka, mavara uye glaze. Kugadzira kweChina kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemakambani ekunamira ane ruzivo rwakakura rweUS, anopa nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kuti dzishande nevagadziri vefenicha. Izvi zvinopera zvinobvumirawo kushandiswa kwemhando dzehuni dzisingadhuri.

Real Savings Benefits

Pamwe chete nemhando yekugadzira, China mari yekugadzira yakaderera. Mari yekuvaka-nzvimbo paskweya tsoka ingangoita 1/10 yeavo vari muU.SA, muhoro weawa chero ishoma pane izvozvo, uye idzi mitengo yakaderera yevashandi inopembedza michina yechinangwa chimwe chete, iyo yakachipa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mutengo wakaderera wepamusoro, sezvo zvidyarwa zvekugadzira zveChina hazvifanirwe kusangana nekuchengetedza kwakaomarara nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza sezvinoita zvidyarwa zveUS.

Iyi mari yekugadzira inodarika kuenzanisa mutengo wekutumira mudziyo wefenicha mhiri kwePacific. Muchokwadi, mutengo wekutumira mudziyo wefenicha kubva kuShenzhen kuenda kuUS west coast inokwanisika. Yakada kufanana neyekutakura turera yefenicha kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumhenderekedzo yekumadokero. Uyu mutengo wakaderera wekutakura unoreva kuti zviri nyore kutakura North America hardwood matanda uye veneer kudzokera kuChina kuti ishandiswe mukugadzira fenicha, uchishandisa midziyo isina chinhu. Kusaenzana kwekutengeserana kunoreva kuti mitengo yekufambisa kudzokera kuShenzhen chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemitengo yekufambisa kubva kuShenzhen kuenda kuUSA.

Chero mibvunzo ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kundibata kuburikidzaAndrew@sinotxj.com