Umbutho woPhando kwiFenitshala yoShishino (FIRA) ukhuphe ingxelo yeenkcukacha-manani zonyaka kushishino lwefenitshala yase-UK ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka. Ingxelo idwelisa iindleko kunye neendlela zorhwebo kushishino lokwenziwa kwefenitshala kwaye ibonelela ngemilinganiselo yokuthatha izigqibo kumashishini.

Olu luhlu lubandakanya indlela yoqoqosho lwase-UK, ubume beshishini lemveliso yefenitshala yase-UK kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo kunye nezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ikwabandakanya ifanitshala elungiselelweyo, ifenitshala yeofisi kunye namanye amashishini angaphantsi kwefanitshala e-UK. Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo esingaphelelanga sale ngxelo yamanani:

 Isishwankathelo seFenitshala yaseBritane kunye noShishino lwaseKhaya

Ifenitshala yase-UK kunye neshishini lasekhaya libandakanya uyilo, ukuvelisa, ukuthengisa kunye nokugcinwa, okukhulu kakhulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga.

Ngo-2017, ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yefenitshala kunye nemizi-mveliso yendlu yayiyi-11.83 yeebhiliyoni zeeponti (malunga ne-101.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan), ukwanda kwe-4.8% kunonyaka odlulileyo.

Ushishino lokwenziwa kwefanitshala lwenza elona candelo likhulu, elinexabiso lilonke lemveliso ye-8.76 yeebhiliyoni. Le datha ivela malunga nabasebenzi be-120,000 kwiinkampani ze-8489.

Ukonyuka kwezindlu ezintsha ukuvuselela amandla okusetyenziswa kwefanitshala kunye neshishini lasekhaya

Nangona inani lezindlu ezitsha eBhritane liye lehla kule minyaka yakutsha nje, inani lezindlu ezitsha ngo-2016-2017 linyuke nge-13.5% xa lithelekiswa nelo lango-2015-2016, zizonke izindlu ezitsha ezingama-23,780.

Enyanisweni, izindlu ezintsha eBritani ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya kwi-2017 ziye zafikelela kwindawo ephezulu ukusuka kwi-2007 ukuya kwi-2008.

USuzie Radcliffe Hart, umanejala wezobugcisa nombhali wengxelo yeFIRA International, wathi: “Oku kubonisa ingcinezelo urhulumente waseBritani aye wajamelana nayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje yokwandisa imigudu yakhe yokwakha izindlu ezifikelelekayo. Ngokunyuka kwezindlu ezintsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezindlu, inkcitho eyongezelelweyo yokusetyenziswa kwefenitshala kunye nempahla yasekhaya iya kwanda kakhulu kwaye incinci.

Uphando lwangaphambili kwi-2017 kunye ne-2018 lubonise ukuba inani lamakhaya amatsha eWales (-12.1%), eNgilani (-2.9%) nase-Ireland (-2.7%) zonke zawa ngokukhawuleza (iScotland ayinalo idatha efanelekileyo).

Nayiphi na indlu entsha inokunyusa kakhulu amandla okuthengisa ifanitshala. Nangona kunjalo, inani lezindlu ezitsha lingaphantsi kakhulu kuneminyaka emine ngaphambi kwentlekele yemali ka-2008, xa inani lezindlu ezintsha laliphakathi kwama-220,000 kunye nama-235,000.

Idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwefenitshala kunye nokuhlobisa indlu kwaqhubeka ukukhula kwi-2018. Kwikota yokuqala neyesibini, inkcitho yabathengi inyuke ngo-8.5% kunye ne-8.3% ngokulandelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.

I-China ibe nguMrhwebi wokuqala waseBritane wefanitshala, malunga ne-33%

Ngo-2017, iBritane ingenise ifanitshala ye-6.01 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-51.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan) kunye ne-5.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeponti zefenitshala ngo-2016. Ngenxa yokuba ukungazinzi okubangelwa ukuphuma kweBrithani eYurophu kusekho, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuncipha kancinci kwi-2018, malunga ne-5.9 iibhiliyoni zeeponti.

Ngo-2017, uninzi lwefenitshala yaseBritani ethunyelwa ngaphandle ivela eTshayina (i-1.98 yeebhiliyoni zeeponti), kodwa umlinganiselo wefenitshala yaseTshayina yehla ukusuka kwi-35% ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-33% ngo-2017.

Ngokumalunga nokungeniswa ngaphandle kwelizwe kuphela, i-Itali iye yaba ngowesibini umthengisi omkhulu wefenitshala e-UK, iPoland inyuke yaya kwindawo yesithathu kunye neJamani kwindawo yesine. Ngokomlinganiselo, bajonga i-10%, 9.5% kunye ne-9% yefenitshala yaseBritani ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ngokulandelanayo. Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kula mazwe mathathu malunga ne-500 yezigidi zeeponti.

Ifenitshala yase-UK yokungenisa kwi-EU iphelele kwi-2.73 yeeponti zeebhiliyoni kwi-2017, ukwanda kwe-10.6% kunyaka odlulileyo (izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-2016 zaziyi-2.46 yeepounds zezigidigidi). Ukususela kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2017, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kukhule nge-23.8% (ukwanda kwe-520 yezigidi zeepounds).