1. Ifenitshala yesiShayina ye-classical style ye-Ming kunye ne-Qing ifenitshala yohlulwe kwi-Ming kunye ne-Qing ifenitshala eyahlulwe kwi-Jing Zuo, i-Su Zuo kunye ne-Guang Zuo. I-Beijing ibhekisa kwifanitshala eyenziwe eBeijing, elawulwa yifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo njenge-sandalwood ebomvu, i-huanghuali kunye ne-mahogany. I-Su Zuo ibhekisela kwifenitshala eyenziwe kwindawo yaseSuzhou, enembali ende. Indawo yaseJiangnan egxile eSuzhou yindawo yokuzalwa yefanitshala ye-Ming, ngakumbi ifenitshala ye-Ming-style huanghuali. Ibonakala ngokumila okukhanyayo kunye nenhle, ukuhombisa indawo encinci yokufaka i-embossing, ukukrola umgca, iinkuni ezifakwe ngaphakathi, i-stone inlay, njl., njengedrako yengca, ipateni yesikwere, ipateni ye-ganoderma, ipateni yengca yombala kunye nezinye iipatheni. Kubhekiswa ngokubanzi kwifenitshala eyenziwe eGuangzhou, kwaye uphuhliso lwayo luphakathi kwi-Qing Dynasty. Iimpawu zefenitshala yaseGuangzuo kukuba izixhobo zinzima kwaye zinzima. Ifenitshala yohlobo lweMing inika ingqwalasela ekukhethweni kwezixhobo, ubukhulu becala isebenzisa umthi oqinileyo onjengemahogany, sandalwood ebomvu, rosewood, iinkuni zamaphiko enkukhu, ipere yentsimbi, njl. njl inesiphumo esihle. Umthi onzima ngumthi oxabisekileyo. Umthi wayo uqinile kwaye ubhetyebhetye. Umbala wayo kunye nokuthungwa kwayo kuhle. Ke ngoko, ifenitshala yesitayile seMing ayifane isebenzise ipeyinti. Kuphela i-wax ebonakalayo isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuthungwa kunye nobuhle bendalo bomthi ngokwawo. Iimpawu zefenitshala kwi-Ming Dynasty zinokushwankathelwa ngamanqaku amathathu amakhulu: - ukusetyenziswa kwemithi enzima ukwenza zonke iintlobo zefenitshala eqinile. - Akukho pende yokupenda, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuthungwa kokuqala kunye nombala womthi. ——Isakhiwo sesakhelo sokhuni, sinikele ingqalelo kwisitayile sefenitshala. Ifenitshala yeQing Dynasty ihonjiswe ngomhombiso omde kunye nobunzima. Ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemimandla yemveliso, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zendawo zenziwe. Abona baninzi bamele bangakwazi ukwahlula kwiSu Zuo, iJing Zuo kunye neGuang Zuo. USu Zuo wazuza njengelifa iimpawu zefanitshala yesitayile seMing. Iphucukile kwaye ilula, ingafuni ukuhlobisa; I-Guangzuo inika ingqwalasela enkulu kwimihombiso yokukrola kwaye isukela ubuhle; Isitayile saseBeijing ngumsebenzi wewax onzima, kwaye ulwakhiwo lusetyenziselwa ukutyumza kunye nokugqobhoza ngaphandle. Ngexesha le-Qianlong, ubugcisa befenitshala ye-Qing Dynasty bakhula, kwaye kwavela abantu abaninzi abanobuchule kunye namagcisa abalaseleyo. Ifenitshala yodidi oluphezulu kunye negqwesileyo yayihonjiswe ngokuhombisa okutofotofo, isitayile esikhethekileyo, ukukrolwa okugqwesileyo kunye noxabiso olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ifenitshala yeQinghua ihlala inikela ingqalelo kwisakhono, kwaye ilandela ngokungaboniyo uyilo lweFuruihua. Imizobo eqingqiweyo idla ngokuyonakalisa ingqiqo epheleleyo, kwaye imilo inzima, i-touch ayilungile, kwaye ayihambisani nokucoca. Oku kulusizi olukhulu.

2, isitayile seklasiki yaseYurophu Olu lusukelo lokuhomba, olunobuhle beklasiki. Ukuze ubonakalise isitayile esihle, iinxalenye zevelvet zesakhelo sefenitshala zihonjiswe ngomsonto wegolide, umphetho wegolide, iphepha lodonga, ikhaphethi, amakhethini, iibhedi, iipateni ze-enamel kunye nemizobo yokuhombisa okanye izinto. Esi simbo siphawulwa ngobuhle kunye nobuhle. Ukuba abahlali abafuni kuchitha ixesha elininzi, banokuchitha ixesha elininzi kwiipatheni zephepha lodonga, iikhaphethi, iikhethini kunye neebhedi, kwaye bazabalazele ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwefenitshala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemihombiso. Unokongeza ezinye izacholo zakudala eludongeni, njengentloko ye-yak, iwotshi yaseNtshona, njl., enokwenza igumbi lakho lokuhlala libe lihle kwaye lihle.

I-3, isitayile seNordic, ikakhulu ibhekisa kwiDenmark, eSweden, eNorway, eFinland, ejonge ukuyilwa kwamazwe amane aseNordic, ngokwenene yindawo eyodwa kwihlabathi lobukumkani basekhaya, ikhaya leNordic libuyela kwindalo, likhuthaza umtsalane wokhuni. , kunye noyilo lwangoku, olusebenzayo, olugqwesileyo lobugcisa Isitayile sibonisa olunye ulwalathiso lokucinga emva kokuba abantu basezidolophini banamhlanje bangene kuluntu lwasemva kwale mihla.

4. Isitayela sefenitshala yaseMelika: Ifenitshala yaseMelika igxininisa induduzo, isitayela, ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokombono wokulinganisa, ifenitshala yaseMelika inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-antique, neo-classical kunye nesitayela se-rustic. I-Nostalgia, i-romance kunye nentlonipho yexesha yiyona nto iphononongwayo yefenitshala yaseMelika.

5. Isitayela se-post-modern siqhekeza imida emifutshane kunye nelula ye-modernists, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuhambelana namaqula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na amaTshayina amandulo kunye nanamhlanje kunye namazwe angaphandle, bonke abo banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphila kunye nokuphila bamkelwe. Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwesitayela se-post-modern lunzima kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweendonga zokwahlula, izikrini, iintsika okanye iindawo zokucima umlilo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudala ingqiqo yokubeka kwindawo, ukwenzela ukuba igumbi lokuhlala lingacwangciswanga, imida ayicacanga, kwaye iintsika ezincinci kunye neendonga zokwahlula zisetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo yokuhlala. imvakalelo yokungahambelani nobunzulu bendawo. Ukongezelela, iindonga zihlala ziphathwa ngamaza eengile ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze zenze isimboli somfanekiso womhombiso wegumbi.

I-6, ifanitshala yesitayile yanamhlanje iyifanitshala enefashoni, ukongeza kwinto esandula kuthiwa yenziwe ngezinto zanamhlanje, isitayile sesimanje, silula, sifanelekile ngakumbi kwincasa yanamhlanje, ngakumbi abantu abancinci. Ngaphezu koko, ifenitshala yanamhlanje itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ikakhulu ngombala kunye nesimbo. Ifenitshala nayo inemibala ethandwayo. Ngaphezu koko, umzekelo, umbala odumileyo we-walnut kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, lo nyaka uthandwa kwi-ebony kunye ne-oki. Okwangoku, ifenitshala yeplate yenziwe ngcono nguMeike, Yuting, Ideal Space, Red Apple, Qiaoxin, kunye neTempile yeZulu. Ngaphambi kokuhombisa, misela isitayile sefenitshala, gcina ixesha elininzi kwisitayile sokuhombisa esihambelanayo kamva, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, unokujongana nefenitshala yesiko laseGuangzhou.