Yintoni iVelvet Fabric: Iipropati, Yenziwe njani kwaye phi

Yintoni ilaphu levelvet?

I-Velvet yilaphu elithambileyo, elithambileyo elisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiingubo ezisondeleneyo, i-upholstery kunye nezinye izicelo ze-textile. Ngenxa yokuba kwakubiza kangakanani ukuvelisa iingubo zevelvet kwixesha elidlulileyo, eli laphu lihlala linxulunyaniswa ne-aristocracy. Nangona uninzi lweentlobo zevelvet yale mihla zingxengwe ngemathiriyeli eyenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi, eli laphu likhethekileyo lihlala lelona sixhobo sithambileyo, nesona sithambileyo senziwe ngumntu.

Imbali yevelvet

Ukukhankanywa kokuqala okurekhodiweyo kwelaphu levelvet lisusela kwinkulungwane ye-14, kwaye abaphengululi bexesha elidlulileyo ubukhulu becala babekholelwa ukuba eli laphu laveliswa eMpuma Asia ngaphambi kokuba lehle ngendlela yeSilika ukuya eYurophu. Iifom zemveli zevelvet zenziwe ngesilika ecocekileyo, ezenza ukuba zidume ngokumangalisayo. Isilika yaseAsia yayisele ithambe kakhulu, kodwa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezizodwa ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ivelvet ziphumela kwimathiriyeli eyongezelelekileyo kwaye inobunewunewu kunezinye iimveliso zesilika.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho i-velvet ifumana ukuthandwa eYurophu ngexesha le-Renaissance, eli laphu lalisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuMbindi Mpuma. Iirekhodi zempucuko ezininzi ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwemida ye-Iraq kunye ne-Iran yanamhlanje, umzekelo, zibonisa ukuba ivelvet yayilelona laphu lithandwayo phakathi kwasebukhosini bommandla.

Velvet namhlanje

Xa kwaveliswa oomatshini bokuluka impahla, ukuveliswa kwevelvet kwaya kungabizi kakhulu, yaye ukwenziwa kwamalaphu okwenziwa aphantse afane neempawu zesilika ekugqibeleni kwazisa ivelvet emangalisayo nakwelona nqanaba lisezantsi loluntu. Ngelixa ivelvethi yanamhlanje isenokungabi nyulu okanye ingaqhelekanga njengevelvethi yakudala, ihlala ixabiswa njengempahla yamakhethini, iingubo, izilwanyana ezigqunyiweyo, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ekumele ukuba zithambile kwaye zithandeka kangangoko.

Lenziwa njani ilaphu levelvet?

Ngelixa izinto ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ivelvet, inkqubo esetyenziswayo ukuvelisa eli laphu iyafana nokuba yeyiphi na isiseko selaphu esisetyenzisiweyo. I-velvet inokulukwa kuphela kuhlobo olulodwa lwe-loom ejikeleza iileya ezimbini zelaphu ngaxeshanye. La malaphu ke ayahlulwa, aze adityaniswe ngemiqulu.

I-Velvet yenziwe ngomsonto othe nkqo, kwaye i-velveteen yenziwe ngomsonto othe tye, kodwa ngaphandle koko, ezi mpahla zimbini zenziwe ngokubanzi iinkqubo ezifanayo. I-Velveteen, nangona kunjalo, idla ngokuxutywa kunye nentambo yekotoni eqhelekileyo, enciphisa umgangatho wayo kwaye iguqule ukuthungwa kwayo.

Isilika, enye yezona zinto zithandwayo zevelvet, yenziwa ngokutyhilwa kwamaqombolo emibungu yesilika ize ijikelezwe le misonto ibe ngumsonto. Amalaphu enziweyo afana nerayon ayenziwa ngokukhupha iikhemikhali zepetroli zibe yimicu. Nje ukuba enye yezi ntlobo zemisonto ilukwe kwilaphu levelvet, inokudaywa okanye inyangwe ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esicetywayo.

Ilaphu levelvet lisetyenziswa njani?

Uphawu olunqwenelekayo oluphambili lwevelvet kukuthamba kwayo, ngoko ke le textile isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo apho ilaphu libekwe kufutshane nesikhumba. Kwangaxeshanye, ivelvet ikwanembonakalo ekhangayo eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zokuhombisa ekhaya kwizicelo ezinje ngamakhethini kunye nemiqamelo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi, ivelvet ivakala ilungile njengoko ijongeka, eyenza eli laphu libe ngamava oyilo lwasekhaya oluneemvakalelo ezininzi.

Ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo, ivelvet ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa emandlalweni. Ngokukodwa, eli laphu lisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiingubo ezikhuselayo ezibekwe phakathi kwamaphepha kunye needuvethi. I-Velvet ixhaphake kakhulu kwizinxibo zabasetyhini kunokuba injalo kwimpahla yamadoda, kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa iigophe zabasetyhini kunye nokudala iimpahla zangokuhlwa ezothusayo. Ezinye iifom eziqinileyo zevelvet zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iminqwazi, kwaye le nto ithandwa kakhulu kwiiglavu.

Liveliswa phi ilaphu levelvet?

Njengoninzi lweentlobo zamalaphu, esona sabelo sikhulu sevelvet yehlabathi iveliswa eTshayina. Kuba eli laphu linokuveliswa ngeendidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zelaphu, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubamba uhlobo ngalunye ngokulandelelana:

Ingaba ilaphu levelvet lixabisa malini?

I-velvet eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ngokubanzi ayibizi kakhulu. Noko ke, ivelvet enesilika epheleleyo, inokubiza amakhulu eedola ngeyadi nganye ekubeni ukwenza eli laphu kufuna umsebenzi omkhulu. Ilaphu levelvet elilukwe ngononophelo kusetyenziswa izinto ezizinzileyo liya kuhlala lixabisa ngaphezulu kwelaphu elenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi kusetyenziswa amalaphu okwenziwa.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zelaphu levelvet ezikhoyo?

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kuye kwaveliswa iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zelaphu levelvet. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

1. Chiffon velvet

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-velvet ebonakalayo, le fomu ye-velvet ye-ultra-sheer isoloko isetyenziswa kwiimpahla ezisesikweni kunye nempahla yangokuhlwa.

2. Ivelvet etyumkileyo

Mhlawumbi enye yeendlela ezikhethekileyo zevelvet, ivelvet etyumkileyo inika ukuthungwa okwahlukeneyo okuphunyezwa ngokucinezela okanye ukujija ilaphu xa limanzi. Kunokuba ibe nomphezulu ofanayo, ivelvet etyunyuziweyo iyanyuka kwaye iwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nenomtsalane ngokubonakalayo.

3. Ivelvet eqhotsiweyo

Olu hlobo lwevelvet lunamagama, iisimboli, okanye ezinye iimilo ezibhalwe kuyo. Icandelo elifakwe i-embossed lifutshane kancinci kune-velvet ejikelezileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, le mpembelelo yokufaka i-embossing inokuvakala nakwi-touch.

4. Ivelvet ekhandiweyo

Ithathwa njengenye yeendlela ezikhazimulayo zevelvet, olu hlobo lwelaphu lucinezelwe ngokuqinileyo okanye lutyunyuziwe kunokuba lutyunyuzwe. Ilaphu elibangelwayo liyi-dappled kwaye likhumbuza kakhulu ingubo yesilwanyana esithambileyo, esifudumeleyo.

5. Lyons velvet

Olu hlobo lwevelvet luxinene kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zelaphu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwilaphu eliqinileyo elilungele ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yangaphandle eyahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiidyasi ukuya kwiminqwazi, ivelvet yeLyons ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zintle zempahla yangaphandle ekhoyo.

6. I-Panne velvet

Ngelixa igama elithi "Panne" linokuthetha izinto ezininzi ngokunxulumene nevelvet, eli gama ekuqaleni lalichonge uhlobo lwevelvet etyunyuziweyo eyayiphantsi komzuzu wokutyhalwa kwicala elinye. Kwezi ntsuku, iPanne isetyenziswa kakhulu ukubhekisa kwivelvet enenkangeleko edibeneyo.

7. Utrecht velvet

Olu hlobo lwevelvet ekhrimped luphume kakhulu kwisitayile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lusasetyenziswa kwiilokhwe kunye nempahla yangokuhlwa.

8. Ivelvet engenanto

Olu hlobo lwevelvet lubonisa iipateni ezenziwe kumacandelo anemfumba kunye namacandelo angenayo. Naliphi na inani lemilo okanye ukuyila kunokwenziwa, okwenza olu hlobo lwe-velvet lufane ne-velvet eboshiweyo.

9. I-velvet yeringi

Ekuqaleni, ivelvet ibinokugqalwa kuphela “njengevelvethi yeringi” ukuba ibinokuzotywa ngomsesane womtshato. Ngokusisiseko, i-velvet yeringi ilungile ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye ilula njenge-chiffon.

Ingaba ilaphu levelvet liyichaphazela njani indalo esingqongileyo?

Kuba “ivelvet” ibhekisa kwilaphu elilukiweyo endaweni yemathiriyeli, akunakutshiwo ngokobuchwephesha ukuba ivelvet njengengqiqo inayo nayiphi na impembelelo kokusingqongileyo. Iimathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ivelvet, nangona kunjalo, zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngononophelo.