Umzi-mveliso wefenitshala yasekhaya e-China unenzuzo eyomeleleyo yokhuphiswano kwikhonkco loshishino kwihlabathi liphela, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba uninzi lweenkampani zingachaphazeleki kakhulu.

Umzekelo, iinkampani zefanitshala ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifana nefenitshala yaseYurophu, iSophia, iShangpin, iHao Laike, ngaphezu kwe-96% yeshishini ikakhulu leyasekhaya, kwaye ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle e-United States alinamsebenzi, ngoko ke alichatshazelwa kukunyuswa kwamaxabiso; I-Minhua Holdings, iKhaya laseGujia kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-Xillinmen kwi-akhawunti yemarike yase-US kwisabelo esincinci sengeniso, kuya kuchaphazeleka, kodwa nabo bangaphakathi koluhlu olulawulwayo.

Ngokuchaseneyo, utshintsho olumandla kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lunempembelelo enkulu kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle elixhomekeke kwiinkampani zefenitshala zaseMelika.

Kwelinye icala, ishishini laseTshayina lokuthumela ngaphandle ifenitshala likhule lomelela kukhuphiswano olushushu lwemalike yehlabathi. Inomxokelelwane ovakalayo wemizi-mveliso, iindleko kunye neenzuzo zesikali, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye kunzima kwi-United States ukufumana enye indlela ngexesha elifutshane.

Umzekelo onomdla yiFanitshala yeFanitshala yaseShanghai, ehlala incamathele ukubaluleka kokuthumela ngaphandle. Xa iingxabano zorhwebo zaseSino-US zifudumala kunyaka ophelileyo, abathengi baseMelika abazange banciphise ilahleko yabo kwaye babeke irekhodi elitsha.

Zeziphi iinkampani zefenitshala zaseTshayina ezichatshazelwa kakhulu yimfazwe yorhwebo yaseSino-US?

Impembelelo kwiifektri zefenitshala yangaphandle ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ziya kuba ngokukhawuleza.

Siyazi ifenitshala yorhwebo lwangaphandle, iimveliso ezithumela ngaphandle zithengiswa ikakhulu kuMzantsi Korea, eOstreliya, nakuMntla Melika. Xa kuziwa kwiimfazwe zokurhweba, umntu onoxanduva uvakalelwa kakhulu.

“Iiodolo zethu beziye zehla kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Bekukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-300 kumzi-mveliso wethu ngaphambili, yaye ngoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 kuphela. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, xa kwakukho ii-odolo ezininzi, ngaphezu kwe-20 izitya zazinokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngoJanuwari, kwaye ngoku zisixhenxe kuphela ngenyanga. Izikhongozeli ezisibhozo; ixesha elidlulileyo lomyalelo lide, kwaye intsebenziswano yexesha elide yintsebenziswano yexesha elide. Ngoku kukucutha kwexesha lomyalelo, kwaye ubukhulu becala lelona xesha lifutshane. Kutshanje, ngenxa yempembelelo yemfazwe yorhwebo, asinazo iiodolo ezininzi zeMarike yase-US eziphulukene nobuncinci ngama-30%.

Iinkampani zefenitshala zaseTshayina kufuneka zijongane njani neemfazwe zorhwebo zaseSino-US?

Ukongeza ekusasazeni enye imveliso kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, inkampani yaseTshayina kufuneka isasazwe kwelinye icala, imarike. Awukwazi ukugxila kakhulu kwimarike enye, ihlabathi likhulu kakhulu, kutheni kufuneka sigxile kwimarike yaseMelika?

Iinkampani ezikhethekileyo kwimarike yase-US kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo into yokuba iirhafu zaseMelika kwiimveliso zaseTshayina namhlanje zisuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-25%; ukulwa nokulahlwa kumagumbi okulala amaplanga aqinileyo ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo, into yanamhlanje yokuchasa ukulahla iikhabhathi, iikhabhathi zamagumbi okuhlambela kunye noomatrasi inokuba ngomso Ziya kuba ziisofa, iitafile zokutyela kunye nezitulo… anti-dumping. Ke ngoko, abavelisi baseTshayina kufuneka bahambise imveliso ngasemva kwaye bahlukanise imarike ngaphambili. Nangona idiniwe kakhulu, ingumkhwa ongenakuthintelwa.