Umhlahlandlela Ophelele: Indlela Yokuthenga Nokungenisa Ifenisha Evela E-China

I-United States iphakathi kwamazwe ahweba kakhulu ifenisha. Bachitha izigidigidi zamaRandi unyaka ngamunye kule mikhiqizo. Abathumeli bangaphandle abambalwa kuphela abangahlangabezana nalesi sidingo sabathengi, enye yazo okuyi-China. Iningi lempahla yefenisha engenisiwe kulezi zinsuku ivela e-China - izwe elinezinkulungwane zezindawo zokukhiqiza ezinabasebenzi abanekhono abaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ethengekayo kodwa esezingeni eliphezulu.

Ingabe uhlela ukuthenga izimpahla kubakhiqizi befenisha baseChina? Khona-ke lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi uzijwayeze ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokungenisa ifenisha evela e-China. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zefenisha ongayithenga ezweni ukuya lapho ungathola khona abakhiqizi befenisha abangcono kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-oda nemithetho yokungenisa, sikuphathele. Ingabe unentshisekelo? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe!

Kungani Kungeniswa Ifenisha Evela E-China

Pho kungani kufanele ungenise ifenisha evela eChina?

Amathuba emakethe yefenisha eChina

Isamba esikhulu sezindleko zokwakha indlu noma ihhovisi siya efenisha. Ungazinciphisa kakhulu lezi zindleko ngokuthenga ifenisha yaseShayina ngamanani amakhulu. Futhi, amanani e-China, ngokuqinisekile, ashibhe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezintengo zokuthengisa ezweni lakini. I-China yaba umthengisi wefenisha enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke ngo-2004. Bakha imikhiqizo eminingi ngabaklami befenisha abahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele.

Imikhiqizo yefenisha yaseShayina ivamise ukwakhiwa ngesandla ngaphandle kweglue, izinzipho, noma izikulufu. Zenziwe ngokhuni lwekhwalithi ephezulu ngakho ziqinisekiswa ukuthi zihlala impilo yonke. Umklamo wabo uklanywe ngendlela yokuthi yonke ingxenye ixhumeke ngaphandle komthungo kwezinye izingxenye zefenisha ngaphandle kokwenza ukuxhumana kubonakale.

Ukunikezwa Okukhulu Kwefenisha Okuvela E-China

Abathengisi befenisha abaningi baya e-China ukuyothola ifenisha yeqophelo eliphezulu ngobuningi babo ukuze bajabulele izinzuzo zentengo ehlisiwe. Kukhona abakhiqizi befenisha ababalelwa ku-50,000 eChina. Iningi lalaba bakhiqizi bancane kuya kwabaphakathi nendawo. Imvamisa bakhiqiza ifenisha engenamkhiqizo noma ejwayelekile kodwa abanye baqala ukwenza enezimpawu. Ngaleli nani elikhulu labakhiqizi ezweni, bangakwazi ukukhiqiza izimpahla ezingenamkhawulo zefenisha.

I-China ize ibe nedolobha lonke elizinikele ekukhiqizeni ifenisha lapho ungathenga khona ngamanani ama-wholesale - Shunde. Leli dolobha liseSifundazweni saseGuangdong futhi laziwa ngokuthi “iDolobha Lefenisha”.

Ukulula Ukungenisa Ifenisha Evela E-China

Abakhiqizi befenisha baseShayina babekwe endaweni ekahle ezweni ngakho ukungenisa ezweni kwenziwa kube lula, ngisho nasezimakethe zefenisha zamazwe ngamazwe. Iningi litholakala eduze kwaseHong Kong, ongase wazi ukuthi isango lomnotho eliya ezweni laseChina. Ichweba laseHong Kong liyichweba lamanzi ajulile lapho ukuhweba ngemikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe ekhiqizwayo kwenzeka. Yichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu yeChina futhi liphakathi kwamachweba amatasatasa emhlabeni jikelele.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zefenisha Ezongeniswa Ivela E-China

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zefenisha enhle neshibhile evela e-China ongakhetha kuzo. Nokho, ngeke uthole umenzi okhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zefenisha. Njenganoma iyiphi enye imboni, wonke umkhiqizi wefenisha usebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zefenisha ongazingenisa zisuka e-China yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ifenisha ene-upholstered
Ifenisha Yasehhotela
Ifenisha Yasehhovisi (kuhlanganise nezihlalo zasehhovisi)
Ifenisha Yepulasitiki
Ifenisha yokhuni yaseChina
Ifenisha Yensimbi
Ifenisha yeWicker
Ifenisha yangaphandle
Ifenisha Yasehhovisi
Ifenisha Yasehhotela
Indlu yokugezela Ifenisha
Ifenisha Yezingane
Ifenisha Yegumbi Lokuphumula
Ifenisha Yegumbi Lokudlela
Ifenisha Yegumbi lokulala

Osofa namasofa

Kukhona izinto zefenisha eziklanywe kusengaphambili kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso eyakho, kukhona abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ungakhetha ukuklama, impahla, kanye nokuqedwa. Noma ngabe ufuna ifenisha elungele amakhaya, amahhovisi, amahhotela, nokunye, ungathola abakhiqizi befenisha abasezingeni eliphezulu e-China.

Ungabathola Kanjani Abakhiqizi Befenisha Abasuka E-China

Ngemva kokwazi izinhlobo zefenisha ongazithenga e-China futhi unqume ukuthi yiziphi ozifunayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola umenzi. Lapha, sizokunikeza izindlela ezintathu zokuthi ungathola kanjani futhi kuphi abakhiqizi befenisha abaklanywe ngaphambili nangokwezifiso e-China.

#1 I-ejenti Yokutholwa Kwefenisha

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuvakashela abakhiqizi befenisha eShayina mathupha, ungabheka umenzeli wokuthola ifenisha ongakuthengela imikhiqizo oyifisayo. Ama-Sourcing agents angathinta abakhiqizi befenisha abahlukahlukene abasezingeni eliphezulu kanye/noma abahlinzeki bempahla ukuze bathole imikhiqizo oyidingayo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi uzobe ukhokha kakhulu ifenisha ngoba i-ejenti yokuhlola izokwenza ikhomishini ngokuthengisa.

Uma kwenzeka uba nesikhathi sokuvakashela abakhiqizi, abahlinzeki-mpahla, noma izitolo zokuthengisa mathupha, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ekukhulumeni nabamele abathengisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi labo alikwazi ukukhuluma isiNgisi. Abanye abahlinzeki nangezinkonzo zokuthutha. Kulezi zimo, ukuqasha i-ejenti yokusiza nakho kuwumqondo omuhle. Bangaba umtoliki wakho lapho ukhuluma nama-ejenti. Bangakwazi nokukusingathela izindaba zokuthekelisa.

#2 Alibaba

I-Alibaba isiteji esidumile lapho ungathenga khona ifenisha e-China online. Iwuhlu lwemibhalo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwabahlinzeki be-B2B emhlabeni wonke futhi empeleni, imakethe ephezulu ongathembela kuyo ekutholeni imikhiqizo eshibhile nesezingeni eliphezulu. Iqukethe izinkulungwane zabahlinzeki abahlukene okuhlanganisa izinkampani ezihweba ngefenisha, izimboni, nabathengisi bezitolo. Abahlinzeki abaningi ongabathola lapha bavela e-China.

Inkundla yefenisha ye-Alibaba China ilungele amabhizinisi asafufusa aku-inthanethi afuna ukuphinda adayise ifenisha. Ungakwazi ngisho nokubeka amalebula akho kuzo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlunga ukukhetha kwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisana nezinkampani ezithembekile. Siphinde sincome ukufuna abakhiqizi befenisha abaphezulu e-China esikhundleni sabathengisi bezitolo noma izinkampani zokuhweba kuphela. I-Alibaba.com inikeza ulwazi mayelana nenkampani ngayinye ongayisebenzisa ukuze uthole umphakeli omuhle. Lolu lwazi luhlanganisa okulandelayo:

Osonhlamvukazi ababhalisiwe
Ububanzi bomkhiqizo
Igama Lenkampani
Imibiko yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo
Izitifiketi zenkampani

#3 Furniture Fairs From China

Indlela yokugcina yokuthi ungamthola kanjani umphakeli wefenisha othembekile ukuhambela imibukiso yefenisha e-China. Ngezansi imibukiso emithathu emikhulu nedume kakhulu ezweni:

I-China International Furniture Fair

I-China International Furniture Fair iyimbukiso yefenisha enkulu kunazo zonke e-China futhi cishe emhlabeni wonke. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ziba khona kulo mbukiso minyaka yonke ukuze zibone ukuthi yini enganikelwa ngababonisi abangaphezu kuka-4,000 kulo mbukiso. Umcimbi wenzeka kabili ngonyaka, imvamisa eGuangzhou naseShanghai.

Isigaba sokuqala sivame ukuhlelwa njalo ngoNdasa kanti isigaba sesibili sihlelwa njalo ngoSepthemba. Isigaba ngasinye sinezigaba zomkhiqizo ezahlukene. Ngombukiso wefenisha ka-2020, isigaba sesibili se-CIFF yama-46 sizobanjwa ngoSepthemba 7-10 e-Shanghai. Ngonyaka wezi-2021, isigaba sokuqala se-CIFF yama-47 sizoba se-Guangzhou. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe lapha.

Iningi lababukisi livela eHong Kong naseChina, kodwa kukhona nemikhiqizo evela eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Australia, nakwezinye izinkampani zase-Asia. Uzothola inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo yefenisha embukisweni ohlanganisa lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:

Upholstery & zokulala
Ifenisha yehhotela
Ifenisha yasehhovisi
Ingaphandle & Leisure
I-Home Decor & textile
Ifenisha yakudala
Ifenisha yesimanje

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe nge-China International Furniture Fair, ukhululekileothintana nayenabo noma nini.

I-Canton Fair Phase 2

I-Canton fair, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-China Import and Export Fair, umcimbi owenziwa kabili njalo ngonyaka ngezigaba ezi-3. Ngo-2020, uMbukiso wesi-2 weCanton uzobanjwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba e-China Import and Export Complex (isikhungo semibukiso esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Asia) e-Guangzhou. Uzothola uhlelo lwesigaba ngasinye lapha.

Isigaba ngasinye sibonisa izimboni ezahlukene. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa imikhiqizo yefenisha. Ngaphandle kwabakhangisi abavela e-Hong-Kong nase-Mainland China, ababukisi bamazwe ngamazwe baphinde bahambele i-Canton Fair. Iphakathi kwemibukiso yefenisha enkulu kunazo zonke enezivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-180,000. Ngaphandle kwefenisha, uzothola uhlu olubanzi lwezigaba zomkhiqizo embukisweni ohlanganisa okulandelayo:

Imihlobiso yasekhaya
Izitsha zobumba ezijwayelekile
Izinto zasendlini
Ikhishi & tableware
Ifenisha

I-China International Furniture Expo

Lona umcimbi wombukiso wezohwebo lapho ungathola khona ifenisha ehloniphekile, idizayini yangaphakathi, nozakwethu bebhizinisi ababalulekile. Lo mbukiso wefenisha yesimanje wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nefenisha yakudala yenzeka kanye ngonyaka njalo ngoSepthemba e-Shanghai, eChina. Ibanjelwa endaweni kanye nesikhathi esifanayo nombukiso Wezokukhiqiza Ifenisha & Supply (FMC) China ukuze ukwazi ukuya kuyo yomibili imicimbi.

I-China National Furniture Association ihlela umbukiso lapho izinkulungwane noma abathumeli befenisha kanye nemikhiqizo evela e-Hong Kong, e-Mainland China, nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba iqhaza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izigaba eziningi zefenisha ukuze uhambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile:

Ifenisha ye-Upholstery
Ifenisha yaseYurophu yakudala
Ifenisha yamaShayina yakudala
Omatilasi
Ifenisha yezingane
Ithebula nesitulo
Ifenisha yangaphandle nengadi nezesekeli
Ifenisha yasehhovisi
Ifenisha yesimanje

#1 Ubuningi be-oda

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi uzothenga yiphi ifenisha, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele I-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yomkhiqizi wakho. Leli inani eliphansi kakhulu lezinto umthengisi wefenisha wase-China azimisele ukuzithengisa. Abanye abakhiqizi bazoba nama-MOQ aphezulu kanti abanye bazoba namanani aphansi.

Embonini yefenisha, i-MOQ incike kakhulu emikhiqizweni nasembonini. Isibonelo, umkhiqizi wemibhede angase abe ne-MOQ yamayunithi angu-5 kuyilapho umkhiqizi wesitulo sasolwandle angase abe ne-MOQ yamayunithi angu-1,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-MOQ embonini yefenisha ezisekelwe:

Umthamo wesitsha
Inani lezinto

Kukhona izimboni ezizimisele ukusetha ama-MOQ aphansi uma uzimisele nokuthenga ifenisha evela e-China eyenziwe ngezinto ezijwayelekile ezifana nokhuni.

I-Bulk Order

Ngama-oda ayinqwaba, abakhiqizi befenisha abaphezulu baseChina bamisa ama-MOQ aphezulu kodwa bazonikela ngemikhiqizo yabo ngamanani aphansi. Nokho, kunezimo lapho abangenisa kwamanye amazwe abancane kuya kwabaphakathi abakwazi ukufinyelela lawa manani. Abanye abahlinzeki befenisha baseShayina bayavumelana nezimo kodwa futhi bangakunikeza amanani ehlisiwe uma u-oda izinhlobo zefenisha ezihlukene.

I-oda lokudayisa

Uma uzothenga ngamanani okudayisa, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umphakeli wakho ukuthi ifenisha oyifunayo isesitokweni yini ngoba kuzoba lula ukuyithenga. Kodwa-ke, intengo izoba ngama-20% kuya ku-30% ngaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezintengo ze-wholesale.

#2 Inkokhelo

Kunezinketho ezi-3 zokukhokha ezivame kakhulu okudingeka uzicabangele:

Incwadi Yesikweletu (LoC)

Indlela yokukhokha yokuqala i-LoC - uhlobo lokukhokha lapho ibhange lakho likhokhela khona inkokhelo yakho nomthengisi uma usumnikeze amadokhumenti adingekayo. Bazocubungula inkokhelo kuphela uma sebeqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezane nemibandela ethile. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhange lakho lizibophezela ngokugcwele ngezinkokhelo zakho, okuwukuphela kwento okudingeka usebenzele kuyo imibhalo edingekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-LoC iphakathi kwezindlela zokukhokha eziphephe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izinkokhelo ezingaphezu kuka-$50,000. Okubi kuphela ukuthi kudinga amaphepha amaningi ebhange lakho angase akukhokhise izimali ezimba eqolo.

Vula i-Akhawunti

Lena indlela yokukhokha edume kakhulu uma usebenza namabhizinisi angamazwe ngamazwe. Uzokwenza inkokhelo kuphela uma ama-oda akho esethunyelwe futhi alethwa kuwe. Ngokusobala, indlela yokukhokha i-akhawunti evulekile inikeza inzuzo enkulu kuwe njengomthengi ongenayo uma kuziwa ezindlekweni nasekuhambeni kwemali.

Iqoqo Ledokhumentari

Inkokhelo yokuqoqwa kwedokhumentari ifana nendlela yokuletha ukheshi lapho ibhange lakho lisebenza nebhange lomkhiqizi wakho ukuze kuqoqwe inkokhelo. Izimpahla zingalethwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuba inkokhelo isicutshunguliwe, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuqoqwa kwedokhumenti esetshenzisiwe.

Njengoba konke ukuthengiselana kwenziwa amabhange lapho ibhange lakho lisebenza khona njenge-ejenti yakho yokukhokha, izindlela zokuqoqa amadokhumentari zibeka ubungozi obuncane kubathengisi uma ziqhathaniswa nezindlela ze-akhawunti evulekile. Abuye athengeke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-LoCs.

#3 Ukulawulwa Kokuthunyelwa

Uma indlela yokukhokha isixazululwe nguwe kanye nomphakeli wakho wefenisha, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwazi izinketho zakho zokuthumela. Uma ungenisa noma yiziphi izimpahla ezivela e-China, hhayi ifenisha kuphela, ungacela umphakeli wakho ukuthi aphathe ukuthunyelwa. Uma ungowokuqala ngqa, lena kungaba inketho elula. Nokho, lindela ukukhokha ngaphezulu. Uma ufuna ukonga imali nesikhathi, ngezansi kukhona ezinye izinketho zakho zokuthumela:

Ziphathe Ukuthumela Ngokwakho

Uma ukhetha le nketho, udinga ukubhukha indawo yempahla wena ezinkampanini zemikhumbi futhi uphathe Izimemezelo Zenkambiso kokubili ezweni lakini nase-China. Udinga ukuqapha umthwali wezimpahla futhi ubhekane nazo ngokwakho. Ngakho, idla isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconyiwe kubangenisi abancane nabaphakathi. Kodwa uma unabasebenzi abenele, ungaya kule nketho.

Ukuba ne-Freight Forwarder ezophatha ukuthunyelwa

Kule nketho, ungaba nomthumeli wempahla ezweni lakini, e-China, noma kuzo zombili izindawo ukuze uphathe ukuthunyelwa:

E-China - lena kungaba indlela eshesha kakhulu uma ufuna ukwamukela impahla yakho ngesikhathi esifushane. Isetshenziswa ngabangenisi abaningi futhi inezilinganiso ezithengekayo kakhulu.
Ezweni Lakho - Kubathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe abancane nabaphakathi, lokhu kungaba inketho ekahle kakhulu. Ilula kakhulu kodwa ingabiza futhi ingasebenzi kahle.
Ezweni Lakho nase-China - Kule nketho, uzoba nguwe ozothintana nomthumeli wezimpahla othumela futhi owamukela ukuthunyelwa kwakho.

#4 Izinketho zokupakisha

Uzoba nezinketho ezihlukene zokupakisha kuye ngokuthi inkulu kangakanani impahla yakho. Imikhiqizo engenisiwe evela kubakhiqizi befenisha baseShayina ethunyelwa ngempahla yasolwandle ngokuvamile igcinwa ezitsheni ezingama-20×40. Impahla engu-250-square meter ingangena kulawa mabhokisi. Ungakhetha ukulayisha impahla egcwele (i-FCL) noma i-loose cargo load (LCL) ngokusekelwe kumthamo wempahla yakho.

Uma impahla yakho ingamaphalethi amahlanu noma ngaphezulu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi athunyelwe nge-FCL. Uma unamaphalethi ambalwa kodwa usafuna ukuvikela ifenisha yakho kwezinye izimpahla, ukuwathumela nge-FCL nakho kuwumbono omuhle.

I-LCL

Ezimpahleni ezinamavolumu amancane, ukuzithumela nge-LCL inketho esebenzayo kakhulu. Impahla yakho izohlanganiswa nezinye izimpahla. Kodwa uma uzofuna ukupakishwa kwe-LCL, qiniseka ukuthi ulayisha ifenisha yakho neminye imikhiqizo eyomile efana nempahla yangasese, izibani, amathayela aphansi, nokunye.

Qaphela ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zinezikweletu ezilinganiselwe zomonakalo wempahla. Inani elijwayelekile ngu-$500 kuso sonke isiqukathi. Sincoma ukuthi uthole umshwalense wempahla yakho njengoba imikhiqizo yakho evela kwamanye amazwe ingase ibe nenani elikhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uthenge kubakhiqizi befenisha ewubukhazikhazi.

#5 Ukulethwa

Ukuze ulethe imikhiqizo yakho, ungakhetha ukuthi izothunyelwa ngempahla yasolwandle noma ngendiza.

Ngasolwandle

Lapho uthenga ifenisha evela e-China, indlela yokulethwa ngokuvamile ihamba ngempahla yasolwandle. Ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo yakho engenisiwe ifika echwebeni, izolethwa ngololiwe endaweni eseduze nendawo yakho. Ngemva kwalokho, iloli ngokuvamile lizohambisa imikhiqizo yakho endaweni yokugcina yokulethwa.

Ngomoya

Uma isitolo sakho sidinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha ngokushesha ngenxa yenzuzo ephezulu yempahla, kungaba ngcono ukuletha ngempahla yendiza. Kodwa-ke, le modeli yokulethwa ingeyamanani amancane kuphela. Nakuba kubiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthutha olwandle, kodwa kuyashesha.

Isikhathi Sokuthutha

Lapho u-oda ifenisha yohlobo lwesiShayina, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi umphakeli wakho uzolungisa isikhathi esingakanani imikhiqizo yakho kanye nesikhathi sokuthutha. Abahlinzeki baseShayina bavame ukubambezela ukulethwa. Isikhathi sezokuthutha siyinqubo ehlukile ngakho kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uthole imikhiqizo yakho.

Isikhathi sokuthutha ngokuvamile sithatha izinsuku eziyi-14-50 lapho kuthunyelwa e-United States kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa zenqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla. Lokhu akubandakanyi ukubambezeleka okubangelwa izimo ezingalindelekile njengesimo sezulu esibi. Ngakho, ama-oda akho avela e-China angase afike ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3.

Imithethonqubo Yokungenisa Ifenisha Evela E-China

Into yokugcina esizobhekana nayo imithetho yase-US kanye ne-European Union esebenza kufenisha evela eChina.

I-united states

E-United States, kunemithetho emithathu okufanele uyilandele:

#1 Isevisi Yokuhlola Impilo Yezilwane Nezitshalo (APHIS)

Kukhona imikhiqizo yefenisha yokhuni elawulwa yi-APHIS. Le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

Imibhede yezingane
Imibhede yebhank
Ifenisha ene-upholstered
Ifenisha yezingane

Ngezansi kunezimfuneko ezimbalwa ze-APHIS okudingeka uzazi uma ungenisa ifenisha yamaShayina e-US:

Kudingeka imvume yokungenisa kuqala
Ukushisa nokushisa kuyimpoqo
Kufanele uthenge ezinkampanini ezigunyazwe i-APHIS kuphela

#2 Umthetho Wokuthuthukiswa Kokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSIA)

I-CPSIA ihlanganisa imithetho esebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yezingane (iminyaka engu-12 ubudala nangaphansi). Kufanele wazi lezi zidingo ezinkulu ezilandelayo:

Ikhadi lokubhalisa lemikhiqizo ethile
Ilebhu yokuhlola
Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane (CPC)
Ilebula yokulandelela ye-CPSIA
Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ye-ASTM okuphoqelekile

iyuniyani yase-Europe

Uma ungenisa e-Europe, kufanele uthobele imithetho ye-REACH kanye namazinga okuphepha emlilweni we-EU.

#1 Ukubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa, kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kwamakhemikhali (REACH)

I-REACH ihlose ukuvikela imvelo nempilo yabantu kumakhemikhali ayingozi, ukungcola, nezinsimbi ezisindayo ngokubeka imingcele kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa eYurophu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yefenisha.

Imikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezifana ne-AZO noma odayi bomthofu ayikho emthethweni. Sincoma ukuthi uhlole ilebhu yekhava yefenisha yakho, okuhlanganisa i-PVC, i-PU, nezindwangu ngaphambi kokuba ungenise usuka e-China.

#2 Amazinga Okuphepha Komlilo

Iningi lamazwe e-EU anamazinga ahlukene okuphepha emlilweni kodwa ngezansi kunamazinga amakhulu e-EN:

EN 14533
EN 597-2
EN 597-1
EN 1021-2
EN 1021-1

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi lezi zidingo zizoncika endleleni ozoyisebenzisa ngayo ifenisha. Kuhlukile uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo ngokuthengisa (yezindawo zokudlela namahhotela) nasekhaya (okwezicelo zokuhlala).

Isiphetho

Nakuba unezinketho eziningi zomkhiqizi e-China, khumbula ukuthi wonke umkhiqizi usebenza ngokukhethekile esigabeni esisodwa sefenisha. Isibonelo, uma udinga igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela, nefenisha yekamelo lokulala, udinga ukuthola abahlinzeki abaningi abenza umkhiqizo ngamunye. Ukuvakashela imibukiso yefenisha kuyindlela ephelele yokufeza lo msebenzi.

Ukungenisa imikhiqizo kanye nokuthenga ifenisha evela e-China akuyona inqubo elula, kodwa uma usuzijwayele ngezinto eziyisisekelo, ungathenga noma yini oyifunayo ezweni kalula. Ngethemba, lo mhlahlandlela ukwazile ukukugcwalisa ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqale ngebhizinisi lakho lefenisha.

Uma unombuzo pls ukhululeke ukuxhumana nami,Beeshan@sinotxj.com

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2022