Ngokwesigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo, ibhodi lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ibhodi lezinkuni eliqinile kanye nebhodi yokwenziwa; ngokwezigaba zokubumba, zingahlukaniswa zibe ibhodi eliqinile, i-plywood, i-fiberboard, iphaneli, ibhodi lomlilo nokunye.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamapaneli wefenisha, futhi yiziphi izici zawo?

Ibhodi lezinkuni (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhodi elikhulu):

Ibhodi lezinkuni (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhodi elikhulu eliwumgogodla) liyi-plywood enomgogodla wokhuni oluqinile. Ukuma kwayo mpo (okuhlukaniswa ngesiqondiso sebhodi eliwumgogodla) amandla okugoba ampofu, kodwa amandla okugoba aphambene aphakeme. Manje iningi lemakethe liqinile, i-glue, i-sanding enezinhlangothi ezimbili, i-blockboard enezingqimba ezinhlanu, ingenye yamabhodi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni.

Eqinisweni, isici sokuvikela imvelo singaqinisekiswa ngebhodi lokhuni lekhwalithi engcono, kodwa izindleko nazo ziphezulu, kanye nezinqubo eziningi ezifana nokudweba kamuva, kuzokwenza kancane noma kancane ukuthi umkhiqizo ovumela imvelo unciphise ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokujwayelekile, ekamelweni lefenisha elenziwe ngebhodi lezinkuni, kufanele libe nomoya omncane futhi liphefumule. Kungcono ukuyishiya ingenalutho izinyanga ezimbalwa bese ungena.

I-chipboard

I-Particleboard yenziwe ngokusika amagatsha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-buds, ukhuni olunobubanzi obuncane, ukhuni olukhula ngokushesha, amapulangwe okhuni, njll. lube yizicucu zemininingwane ethile, ngemva kokumiswa, ukuxuba nerabha, i-hardener, i-ejenti engangeni manzi, njll., bese uyicindezela ngaphansi izinga lokushisa elithile nokucindezela. Uhlobo lwebhodi yokwenziwa, ngoba i-cross-section yalo ifana nekhekheba lezinyosi, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-particle board.

Ukwengeza “isici sokuvikela umswakama” noma “i-ejenti evikela umswakama” nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe ngaphakathi kwebhodi lezinhlayiyana kuba ibhodi lezinhlayiyana elivamile elivikela umswakama, elibizwa ngokuthi ibhodi elivikela umswakama ngamafuphi. I-coefficient yokwandisa ngemva kokukhonza incane kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhabhinethi, amakhabhinethi okugezela nezinye izindawo, kodwa empeleni, isibe yithuluzi lama-particleboards amaningi aphansi ukumboza ukungcola okwengeziwe kwangaphakathi.

Ukwengeza i-ejenti yokwenza amabala eluhlaza ngaphakathi kwebhodi lezinhlayiyana kwakha ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ezisekelwe ekuhlaza okukhona manje emakethe. Abakhiqizi abaningi bayisebenzisa ukuze bayidukise njengebhodi eliluhlaza lokuvikela imvelo. Eqinisweni, asikho isisekelo sesayensi. Eqinisweni, ama-particleboards emikhiqizo ephezulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi ama-substrates emvelo.

I-Fiberboard

Lapho abathengisi abathile bethi benza amakhabethe anamapuleti aminyana kakhulu, bangase bafise ukukala isisindo samapuleti endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi ngokwezinga lokuminyana elingenhla, futhi babone ukuthi ingabe idigri iyipuleti anomthamo omkhulu noma amapuleti anobukhulu obuphakathi. Ukuthengiswa kwebhodi elinabantu abaningi, le ndlela ingase ithinte izithakazelo zamabhizinisi athile, kodwa ngokombono wobuqotho bebhizinisi, zithuthukise njengebhodi elinabantu abaningi ngeke besabe amakhasimende qinisekisa.

Ibhodi elihlangene lomunwe wokhuni oluqinile

Ibhodi elihlangene leminwe, elibizwa nangokuthi ibhodi elihlanganisiwe, izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe, izinto ezihlangene zeminwe, okungukuthi, ipuleti elenziwe ngezingcezu zokhuni eziqinile ezicutshungulwe ngokujulile njenge "umunwe", ngenxa ye-interface ye-zigzag phakathi kwamabhodi okhuni, afana neminwe izandla ezimbili I-Docking yesiphambano, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi ibhodi elihlangene lomunwe.

Njengoba izingodo zihlangene, isakhiwo esinjalo sokubopha ngokwaso sinamandla athile okubopha, futhi ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokunamathisela ibhodi elingaphezulu phezulu naphansi, i-glue esetshenzisiwe incane kakhulu.

Ngaphambili, sasisebenzisa ibhodi elihlangene le-camphor wood finger njenge-backboard yekhabhinethi, futhi saze salithengisa njengendawo yokuthengisa, kodwa lalinokuqhekeka nokukhubazeka ekusetshenzisweni kamuva, ngakho-ke impepho yakhanselwa kamuva. I-Camphor wood isetshenziswa njenge-backboard yekhabhinethi.

Lapha ngithanda ukukhumbuza amakhasimende afuna ukusebenzisa amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngomunwe wokukhiqiza ifenisha yekhabhinethi, kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela ipuleti, futhi axoxisane nomkhiqizi mayelana nokuqhekeka okungenzeka kanye nokuguqulwa esikhathini esizayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthengisi noma umuntu, Konke mayelana nokukhuluma kuqala hhayi ukumosha. Ngemva kokukhulumisana okuhle, izinkinga zizoba zincane kamuva.

Ipuleti lezinkuni eliqinile

Njengoba igama libonisa, ibhodi lezinkuni eliqinile liyibhodi lezinkuni elenziwe ngokhuni oluphelele. Lawa mabhodi aqinile, ukuthungwa kwemvelo, kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zebhodi kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zenqubo yokwakha, ayisetshenziswa kakhulu kuyo.

Amabhodi ezinkuni eziqinile ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngokwegama langempela lebhodi, futhi akukho ukucaciswa okujwayelekile okufanayo. Njengamanje, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamabhodi okhuni aqinile phansi namaqabunga eminyango, ngokuvamile amabhodi esiwasebenzisayo amabhodi okwenziwa ngesandla.

I-MDF

I-MDF, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiberboard. Iwuhlobo lwebhodi yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngefayibha yokhuni noma enye i-fiber yezitshalo njengempahla eluhlaza, futhi isetshenziswa nge-urea-formaldehyde resin noma enye ingcina ehlanganisiwe. Ngokusho kobukhulu bayo, ihlukaniswe yaba ibhodi lokuminyana okuphezulu, ibhodi eliphakathi nendawo kanye nebhodi eliphansi. I-MDF kulula ukuyicubungula ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithambile nezimelana nomthelela.

Emazweni angaphandle, i-MDF iyinto enhle yokwenza ifenisha, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izindinganiso zikazwelonke zamaphaneli okuphakama ziphansi izikhathi eziningana kunezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ikhwalithi ye-MDF e-China idinga ukuthuthukiswa.