Ngokuvamile, imindeni eminingi ikhetha itafula lokudlela eliqinile lezinkuni. Yiqiniso, abanye abantu bazokhetha itafula lemabula, ngoba ukuthungwa kwetafula lemabula kusezingeni eliphezulu. Nakuba ilula futhi inhle, inesitayela esihle kakhulu, futhi ukuthungwa kwayo kucacile, futhi ukuthinta kusha kakhulu. Kuwuhlobo lwetafula abantu abaningi abazolikhetha. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abayazi impahla yetafula lokudlela lemabula, futhi bazozizwa bedidekile lapho bekhetha.

Ngokombono wezohwebo, wonke amatshe e-calcareous akheke ngokwemvelo futhi aphucuziwe abizwa ngokuthi amamabula. Akuwona wonke amamabula alungele zonke izikhathi zokwakha, ngakho-ke amamabula kufanele ahlukaniswe abe izigaba ezine: A, B, C kanye no-D. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ifaneleka ngokukhethekile i-brittle class C kanye ne-D yemabula, edinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile ngaphambi noma phakathi nokufakwa. .

Kunezinhlobo ezine zemabula

Ikilasi A: imabula yekhwalithi ephezulu, enekhwalithi efanayo, enhle kakhulu yokucubungula, engenakho ukungcola nezimbotshana.

I-Class B: ifana ne-marble yangaphambili, kodwa izinga layo lokucubungula libi kakhulu kunelokuqala; inokukhubazeka kwemvelo; idinga inani elincane lokuhlukaniswa, i-gluing nokugcwalisa.

I-Class C: kunomehluko othile ekucutshungulweni kwekhwalithi; amaphutha, ama-pores kanye nokuphuka kokuthungwa kuvamile. Ubunzima bokulungisa lo mehluko buphakathi, obungabonakala ngendlela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokuhlukanisa, i-gluing, ukugcwalisa noma ukuqinisa.

Ikilasi D: izici ezifana nemabula yekilasi C, kodwa iqukethe ukukhubazeka okwengeziwe kwemvelo, nomehluko omkhulu kakhulu kukhwalithi yokucubungula, edinga ukwelashwa kwendawo eminingi ngendlela efanayo. Lolu hlobo lwemabula lunamatshe amaningi anemibala, anenani elihle lokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo zetafula lemabula

Ithebula lemabula lihlukaniswe ngetafula lemabula lokwenziwa kanye netafula lemabula lemvelo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamamabula zihluke kakhulu. Ukuminyana kwetafula lemabula yokwenziwa kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi ibala lamafutha akulula ukungena, ngakho kulula ukuwahlanza; kuyilapho ithebula le-marble yemvelo kulula ukungena esikhumbeni samafutha ngenxa yemigqa yemvelo.

Ithebula lemabula lemvelo

Izinzuzo: ukuthungwa okuhle nokungokwemvelo, ukuzwa kwesandla esihle ngemva kokupholisha, ukuthungwa okunzima, ukumelana nokugqoka okungcono uma kuqhathaniswa netshe lokwenziwa, akwesabi umbala.

Ukungalungi: imabula yemvelo inesikhala, kulula ukuqoqa ukungcola kwamafutha, amagciwane azalelayo, futhi imabula inezimbotshana zemvelo, ukungena kalula kuzo. Ezinye zazo zinemisebe, futhi ukucaba kwemabula yemvelo kubi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngokushesha, kulula ukuphuka, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-marble kusobala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okungenamthungo akukwazi ukufezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwayo akwanele, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyilungisa.

Ithebula lemabula lokwenziwa

Izinzuzo: imibala ehlukahlukene, ukuguquguquka okuhle, akukho ukwelashwa okucacile kokuxhumana, umqondo oqinile ophelele, futhi onemibala, ene-ceramic luster, ukuqina okuphezulu, akulula ukulimaza, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza. Imabula yokwenziwa yohlobo lukasimende, imabula yokwenziwa yohlobo lwe-polyester, uhlobo lwemabula yokwenziwa oluyinhlanganisela kanye nohlobo lwemabula yokwenziwa ye-sintering kuyizinhlobo ezine zemabula yokwenziwa evamile okwamanje.

Ukungalungi: ingxenye yokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali iyingozi emzimbeni womuntu, ubulukhuni bayo buncane, futhi yesaba ukuklwebheka, i-scalding kanye nombala.

Ithebula lemabula linezinzuzo ezine

Okokuqala, ingaphezulu letafula lokudlela lemabula akulula ukungcoliswa ngothuli nemihuzuko, futhi izakhiwo zalo ezibonakalayo zizinzile;

Okwesibili, itafula lokudlela lemabula libuye libe nenzuzo yokuthi zonke izinhlobo zamatafula okudlela ezinkuni azinakuqhathaniswa, okungukuthi, itafula lokudlela lemabula alikwesabi umswakama futhi alithintwa umswakama;

Okwesithathu, imabula inezici zokungaguquki nobulukhuni obuphezulu, ngakho-ke itafula lokudlela lemabula nalo linalezi zinzuzo, futhi liphinde libe nokumelana okuqinile kokugqoka;

Okwesine, ithebula lokudlela lemabula linezici eziqinile zokulwa ne-asidi nezici zokugqwala kwe-alkali, futhi ngeke kube nokukhathazeka ngokugqwala kwensimbi, futhi ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu, impilo ende yesevisi.

Amaphutha amane etafuleni lemabula

Okokuqala, ithebula lokudlela lemabula lisezingeni eliphezulu, eliye laqashelwa abathengi. Kodwa-ke, impilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwetafula lokudlela lemabula akukuhle njengalokho kwetafula lokudlela lezinkuni eziqinile;

Okwesibili, kubonakala kusukela phezulu kwekhabethe lemabula ukuthi ubuso bemabula bushelelezi kakhulu, futhi kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kunzima ukusula phezulu kwetafula lemabula ngamafutha namanzi ngokushesha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaphezulu letafula lingapenda kuphela nge-varnish futhi;

Okwesithathu, ithebula lokudlela lemabula ngokuvamile liwumkhathi kakhulu, linokuthungwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukufanisa nohlobo lomndeni omncane ovamile ngokuvumelana, kodwa lilungele ukusetshenziswa komndeni omkhulu womndeni, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuntuleka kokuvumelana nezimo;

Okwesine, itafula lokudlela lemabula aligcini nje ngokuba likhulu endaweni, kodwa futhi likhulu futhi kunzima ukuhamba.

Okokugcina, u-Xiaobian kufanele akukhumbuze ukuthi nakuba ulwazi ulwazi lwetafula lokudlela lemabula, ungakwazi futhi ukuletha umuntu ochwepheshile ukuze akusize uthenge ithebula lokudlela lemabula, eliphephe kakhudlwana ukukuvimbela ukuthi ungadidwa inkulumo yabantu.