1. Ifenisha yesitayela sakudala saseShayina I-Ming ne-Qing ifenisha ihlukaniswe yaba ifenisha ye-Ming ne-Qing ihlukaniswe nge-Jing Zuo, i-Su Zuo ne-Guang Zuo. I-Beijing isho ifenisha eyenziwe e-Beijing, elawulwa yifenisha yokhuni oluqinile njenge-sandalwood ebomvu, i-huanghuali ne-mahogany. I-Su Zuo ibhekisela efenisha eyenziwe endaweni yaseSuzhou, enomlando omude. Indawo yaseJiangnan egxile eSuzhou iyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo ifenisha yesitayela se-Ming, ikakhulukazi ifenisha yesitayela se-Ming huanghuali. Ibonakala ngokuma okukhanyayo nokuhle, ukugqamisa kwendawo encane yokuhlobisa, ukuqoshwa komugqa, ukhuni olwengeziwe, inlay yamatshe, njll., njengodrako wotshani, iphethini yesikwele, iphethini ye-ganoderma, iphethini yotshani bombala namanye amaphethini. Kubhekiselwa kakhulu efenisha eyenziwe e-Guangzhou, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kumaphakathi ne-Qing Dynasty. Izici zefenisha yaseGuangzuo ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziwugqinsi futhi ziyasinda. Ifenisha yesitayela se-Ming inaka ukukhethwa kwezinto, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ukhuni oluqinile olufana ne-mahogany, i-sandalwood ebomvu, i-rosewood, i-chicken wing wood, ipeyari yensimbi, njll. Enye ifenisha isebenzisa i-nanmu, i-eucalyptus, i-eucalyptus nolunye ukhuni oluqinile, ukhuni lwe-huanghuali. inomphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ukhuni oluqinile luwukhuni oluyigugu. Ukhuni lwawo luqinile futhi luyavumelana nezimo. Umbala wayo kanye nokuthungwa kwayo kuhle. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yesitayela se-Ming ayivamile ukusebenzisa upende. I-wax ebonakalayo kuphela isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthungwa nobuhle bemvelo bezinkuni ngokwazo. Izici zefenisha oBukhosini be-Ming zingafingqwa ngamaphuzu amathathu amakhulu: - ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla eziqinile ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zefenisha yokhuni oluqinile. - Ayikho i-varnish yopende, ebonisa ngokugcwele ukuthungwa nombala wokuqala wokhuni. ——Isakhiwo sohlaka lwamapulangwe, sinake isitayela sefenisha. Ifenisha ye-Qing Dynasty ihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso omude futhi onzima. Ngenxa yezitayela ezahlukene zezindawo zokukhiqiza, izici zendawo ezahlukene ziyakhiwa. Abamele kakhulu bangahlukaniswa ngoSu Zuo, Jing Zuo noGuang Zuo. U-Su Zuo wazuza njengefa izici zefenisha yesitayela se-Ming. Eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula, engafuni ukuhlobisa; I-Guangzuo inaka kakhulu emhlobiso wokubaza futhi iphishekela ubuhle; Isitayela saseBeijing siwumsebenzi osindayo we-wax, futhi isakhiwo sisetshenziselwa ukuphihliza nokubhoboza. Phakathi nenkathi ye-Qianlong, ubuciko befenisha yoBukhosi Bama-Qing bachuma, futhi kwavela izingcweti eziningi ezinamakhono nabaculi bomdabu abavelele. Ifenisha yezinga eliphezulu nenhle kakhulu yayihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso kanokusho, isitayela esiyingqayizivele, ukuqoshwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokwazisa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ifenisha yaseQinghua ivame ukunaka kuphela ikhono, futhi ilandele ngokungaboni umklamo we-Furuihua. Imifanekiso eqoshwe kanzima ivamise ukucekela phansi inzwa yonke, futhi umumo unzima, ukuthinta akukuhle, futhi akusizi ekuhlanzeni. Lokhu kubuhlungu.

2, Isitayela se-European classical Lokhu ukuphishekela ubuhle, ubuhle be-classical. Ukuze ubonise isitayela esihle, izingxenye ze-velvet zohlaka lwefenisha zihlotshiswe ngentambo yegolide, i-rim yegolide, iphepha lodonga, ukhaphethi, amakhethini, ama-bedspreads, amaphethini oqweqwe lwawo kanye nemidwebo yokuhlobisa noma izinto. Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngobuhle nobuhle. Uma izakhamuzi zingafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, zingase zichithe isikhathi esithe xaxa kumaphethini wamaphephadonga, okhaphethi, amakhethini nama-bedspreads, futhi zilwele ukuzuza ukusebenzelana phakathi kwefenisha nemihlobiso ehlukahlukene. Ungangeza ubucwebe obungajwayelekile odongeni, njengekhanda le-yak, iwashi laseNtshonalanga, njll., okungenza igumbi lakho lokuphumula libe lihle kakhulu futhi libe lihle.

I-3, isitayela seNordic, ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela eDenmark, eSweden, eNorway, eFinland, ebheka ukwakheka kwamazwe amane aseNordic, empeleni iyizwe eliyingqayizivele emhlabeni wombuso wasekhaya, ikhaya leNordic libuyela emvelweni, likhuthaza ukuthakazelisa kwezinkuni. , kanye nomklamo wobuciko wesimanje, ongokoqobo, omuhle kakhulu Isitayela sibonisa enye indlela yokucabanga ngemva kokuba abantu basemadolobheni besimanje bangene emphakathini wangemva kwesimanje.

4. Isitayela sefenisha yaseMelika: Ifenisha yaseMelika igcizelela ukunethezeka, isitayela, ukusebenziseka nokuguquguquka. Ngokombono wokumodela, ifenisha yaseMelika ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: i-antique, neo-classical kanye nesitayela se-rustic. I-Nostalgia, uthando nokuhlonipha isikhathi yizibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu zefenisha yaseMelika.

5. Isitayela se-post-modern sinqamula imikhawulo emifushane nelula yama-modernists, futhi ikhuthaza ukuhambisana nemithombo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaShayina asendulo nesimanje kanye nabangaphandle, bonke labo abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphila nokuphila bayamukelwa. Umklamo wangaphakathi wesitayela se-post-modern uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga zokuhlukanisa, izikrini, izinsika noma izindawo zomlilo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala umuzwa wokwendlaleka endaweni, ukuze igumbi lokuhlala lingahleliwe, imingcele ayicacile, futhi amakholomu amancane nezindonga zokuhlukanisa zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isakhiwo. umuzwa wokungahambisani nokujula kwesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zivame ukuphathwa ngamagagasi ama-engeli ahlukahlukene ukuze zenze uphawu olungokomfanekiso lomhlobiso wekamelo.

I-6, ifenisha yesitayela sesimanje iyifenisha enemfashini, ngaphezu kwalokho okusanda kushiwo ukuthi kwenziwa ngezinto zesimanje, isitayela sesimanjemanje, silula, sifanelekile ukunambitheka kwesimanje, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha yesimanje ishintsha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngombala nesitayela. Ifenisha nayo inemibala ethandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonelo, umbala we-walnut odumile eminyakeni emibili edlule, kulo nyaka uthandwa kakhulu ku-ebony ne-oki. Njengamanje, ifenisha yamapuleti yenziwa kangcono nguMeike, Yuting, Ideal Space, Red Apple, Qiaoxin, kanye neThempeli Lezulu. Ngaphambi komhlobiso, nquma isitayela sefenisha, gcina isikhathi esiningi sesitayela sokuhlobisa esilandelayo, uma unemibuzo, ungaphinda uthintane nefenisha yangokwezifiso yaseGuangzhou.