Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile iyifenisha yokhuni oluqinile oluhlanzekile, olwenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ngaphandle kokucubungula okuqhubekayo futhi alusebenzisi noma yiliphi ibhodi lokwenziwa. Ukuthungwa kwemvelo kunikeza ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile uhlobo oluhlukile lobuhle futhi iyathandwa ngabantu. Izinga lefenisha yokhuni oluqinile lithinteka kakhulu yizici zangaphandle nangaphakathi.

1.Izinga lokushisa

Ukushisa kuyisici esiyinhloko esithinta isivinini sokumisa izinkuni. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukucindezelwa kwamanzi okhunini kwanda, futhi i-viscosity yamanzi angenawo uketshezi iyancipha, okulungele ukugqugquzela ukugeleza nokusabalalisa kwamanzi ezinkuni; ikhono le-copper drying medium ukuncibilikisa umswakama liyakhula, kusheshiswe izinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi endaweni yokhuni. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizobangela ukuqhekeka nokuguqulwa kwezinkuni, ukunciphisa amandla omshini, ukuguqulwa kombala, njll, futhi kufanele kulawulwe kahle.

2.Umswakama

Umswakama ohlobene uyisici esibalulekile esithinta izinga lokumiswa kwezinkuni. Ngezinga lokushisa elifanayo kanye nezinga lokugeleza komoya, lapho umswakama ohlobene uphezulu, ukucindezela okuyingxenye komhwamuko omkhulu phakathi nendawo, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthi indawo yokhuni ihwamuke ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi isivinini sokumisa sihamba kancane; uma umswakama ohlobene uphansi, umswakama ongaphezulu uyahwamuka ngokushesha Okuqukethwe kwamanzi angaphezulu kuyehla, i-gradient yokuqukethwe kwamanzi iyanda, ukusabalala kwamanzi kuyanda, futhi isivinini sokumisa siyashesha. Kodwa-ke, uma umswakama ohlobene uphansi kakhulu, kuzodala ukuqhekeka nokomisa okufana nekhekheba lezinyosi ukuthi kwenzeke noma kwande.

3.Isivinini sokujikeleza komoya

Isivinini sokujikeleza komoya singesinye isici esithinta isivinini sokumisa izinkuni. Ukugeleza komoya okunesivinini esikhulu kungacekela phansi ungqimba olugcwele lwesitimu endaweni yokhuni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izimo zokushisa nezimo zokudluliswa kwenqwaba phakathi kwemaphakathi nezinkuni, futhi kusheshiswe isivinini sokumisa. Ngokhuni oluqinile noma lapho umswakama wokhuni uphansi, ukunyakaza komswakama ngaphakathi kwezinkuni kunquma isivinini sokumisa; akwenzeki ukukhulisa izinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi angaphezulu ngokukhuphula izinga lokugeleza kwendawo enkulukazi, kodwa kuzokhuphula izinga lokuqukethwe kwamanzi futhi kwandise ukomisa Ingozi yokukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezinzima-ukuze zome azidingi isivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza okuphakathi.

4.Izinhlobo zezinkuni nezici zesakhiwo

Izinkuni zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zinezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ubukhulu kanye nenombolo ye-pores kanye nobukhulu be-micropores kulwelwesi lwama-pore kuhluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima bamanzi ahambayo endleleni engenhla buhlukile, okungukuthi, izinhlobo zezinkuni ziyathinteka Isizathu esiyinhloko sangaphakathi sokumisa isivinini. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokugcwaliswa emiseleni nasezimbotsheni zokhuni oluqinile olunamaqabunga abanzi (njenge-rosewood) kanye nobubanzi obuncane be-micropores kulwelwesi lwembotshana, ijubane layo lokumisa lincane kakhulu kunele-diffuse-hole amakhasi abanzi. ukhuni; ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo zesihlahla, ukuminyana kuyanda , Ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi ku-capillary enkulu kuyanda, futhi indlela yokusabalalisa amanzi odongeni lwamaseli inwetshiwe, okwenza kube nzima ukomisa.

5.Ukujiya kwezinkuni

Inqubo evamile yokomisa yokhuni ingalinganiswa njengendlela yokushisa ene-dimensional eyodwa kanye nenqubo yokudlulisa isisindo eduze kobukhulu bokhuni. Njengoba ubukhulu bukhula, ibanga lokushisa nokudluliswa kwenqwaba liba lide, ukumelana kuyanda, futhi ijubane lokumisa liyancipha kakhulu

6.Wood ukuthungwa isiqondiso

Imisebe yezinkuni iyasiza ekuqhubekiseni amanzi. Ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi eduze kwesiqondiso se-radial yokhuni cishe ku-15% -20% okukhulu kunalokho okuhambisana ne-chord direction. Ngakho-ke, ibhodi lokusika i-chord livame ukoma ngokushesha kunebhodi lokusika le-radial.

Nakuba izici zangaphakathi azikwazi ukulawulwa, inqobo nje uma izici zokhuni ziqondiswa ngokuvumelana nesimo, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemishini yokomisa kanye nobuchwepheshe kungandisa ijubane lokumisa, elingakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile kuphela, kodwa futhi lithuthukise ukomisa umphumela ngenkathi ugcina izakhiwo zokhuni.

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