Kungani Ifenisha Yezitolo Evela E-China Ingcono Kune-US, EU, kanye ne-UK

 

 

Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe embonini yefenisha yaseShayina zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, kanjalo nemishini. Ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yemboni yefenisha yaseShayina ithuthukiswe kakhulu futhi yafinyelela ezingeni eliphakathi lamazwe ngamazwe. Ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa imishini engenisiwe evela eJalimane, e-Italy, eJapan, e-United States naseFrance.

 

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuklameni, okuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza esezingeni, kudlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni ikhono lemboni yefenisha lokuthuthuka. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobuningi kokukhiqizwa kwefenisha kube nomthelela omuhle embonini yefenisha, okugqugquzelwe ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

‍

Eminyakeni edlule, abaningi bacabangele ukutshala imali efenisha ethengiswayo evela eChina kodwa abazange bathathe izinyathelo zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kukho konke lokhu okuthunyelwe, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani kuyindlela engcono kune-US, EU, ne-UK. Uyafuna ukuthola lokhu? Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde okulandelayo: ‍

Izindleko eziphelele

Ilebula ethi “Made in China” ikhombisa ngokungangabazeki into eyodwa ebalulekile ekuthengeni, emananini. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa e-China ngokuvamile ithathwa njengengabizi uma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe akhiqizayo. Kodwa kungani?

• Abasebenzi - I-China iyisizinda esinamandla kwezomnotho, enezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.4. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakhiqizi banganikeza amaholo aphansi onyaka, njengoba kunenani elikhulu labantu abafuna imisebenzi. Njengamanje, umholo ojwayelekile wabasebenzi e-China ngu-$1.73, ngaphansi ngokuphindwe kane kunase-US. Ukwengeza, ukuqhathanisa amaholo phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU, kuhlangabezana nesimo esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ungonga izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kwezi-5 e-China ngomsebenzi wodwa kunakwezinye izindawo ezishiwo.

• Izinto zokwakha - Kubandakanya okungenhla, ifenisha ye-wholesale evela e-China ayibizi ngenxa yezindleko zayo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yokuthi baziwa ngokuthi “Imboni Yomhlaba,” bathenga, bakhiqize, futhi bavune inqwaba yezimpahla. Lokhu kwehlisa intengo ngendlela emangalisayo, okwenza ifenisha ithengeke kakhulu kumabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke.

• Ingqalasizinda – Okokugcina, ingqalasizinda abayakhile ezweni kuwo wonke umnotho wabo wokukhiqiza inkulu kakhulu. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, nezokuhlinzeka zenziwe zathuthukiswa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukwenza lokhu kwehlisa izindleko, isikhathi, nokunye okwengeziwe, okuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko eziphelele ezihambisana nefenisha evela e-China.

Ukuhlanganisa konke lokhu okungenhla kuvumela ifenisha ye-wholesale evela e-China ukuthi ingabizi futhi ibe nokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela, yingakho abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi bewacabangela lapho bethenga ifenisha ngobuningi.

Ikhwalithi

Ukubuyela emuva kulebula ethi “Made in China”, kuvamile ukuthi abantu abaningi badikibale ngakho. Eminyakeni edlule, le lebula ixhunywe ngokuqondile nekhwalithi ephansi. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kukhombisa yonke imboni yaseShayina bese bekhetha ukungena kufenisha ekhiqizwa e-US, EU, nase-UK.

Kodwa-ke, kunenqwaba yabakhiqizi abenza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu eChina. “Iyimboni Yomhlaba,” futhi bafuna ukwanelisa izidingo zawo wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngamaleveli ekhwalithi amathathu ahlukene: aphezulu, amaphakathi, naphansi. Ngakho-ke, isabelomali sakho sizoncika ekukhiqizweni kwesakhiwo, kodwa singafana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo yamazwe amathathu.

Ifenisha ehlakaniphile

Ngezinzwa nobuchwepheshe, ifenisha ehlakaniphile ingalungisa ukuze inikeze ukunethezeka nokunethezeka okungcono. Ifenisha ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa amathebula angakwazi ukulungisa ubude ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nobude bomsebenzisi namathebula angakwazi ukuzwa isisindo sosana olusesihlalweni esiphezulu. Imboni yefenisha ehlakaniphile yaseShayina iyakhula, njengoba kunezindawo zokupaka zezimboni zemishini yasendlini esebenza njengendlela yayo yokuthuthukisa eyinhloko.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Okokugcina, iShayina ingumthengisi omkhulu wefenisha emhlabeni wonke. Ayifezekanga ngokukhethwa okuncane kwemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo, ezinenketho yokucela ukuguqulwa ngentengo encane.

‍

Ukuhlanganisa konke lokhu okungenhla kuphakamisa ukuthi i-China isathathwa njengezwe elincintisana kakhulu ngokuthengisa okuningi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-US, EU, ne-UK. Izwe seliyisizinda sokukhiqiza amashumi eminyaka futhi lizoqhubeka nokwenza lokhu kuze kube manje.

‍

Uma ubheke ifenisha yewholesale evela e-China, sincoma ukuthi usithinte. Kusukela ngo-2006, sisize izinkulungwane zamabhizinisi ukuthi zibuyise ifenisha enethezekile, esebenzayo, nethengekayo evela e-China ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Uma unombuzo pls ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi,Beeshan@sinotxj.com