Imboni yefenisha yasekhaya e-China inenzuzo eqinile yokuncintisana ochungechungeni lwemboni emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zingathinteki kakhulu.

Isibonelo, izinkampani zefenisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifana nefenisha yaseYurophu, i-Sophia, i-Shangpin, i-Hao Laike, ngaphezu kuka-96% webhizinisi ikakhulukazi ngeyasekhaya, futhi ibhizinisi lokuthekelisa e-United States alinakwa, ngaleyo ndlela ngokuyisisekelo alithintwa ukwenyuka kwezintela; I-Minhua Holdings, i-Gujia Home kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-Xilinmen ku-akhawunti yemakethe yase-US ngesabelo esincane semali engenayo, kuzothinteka, kodwa futhi kungaphakathi kwebanga elilawulekayo.

Ngokuphambene, izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe zinomthelela omkhulu ebhizinisini lokuthumela ngaphandle elithembele ezinkampanini zefenisha zaseMelika.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imboni yokuthekelisa ifenisha yaseShayina ikhule yaqina emqhudelwaneni oshubile wezimakethe zomhlaba. Inochungechunge lwezimboni oluzwakalayo, izinzuzo zezindleko nezikali, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenani eliphansi, futhi kunzima nge-United States ukuthola enye indlela ngesikhathi esifushane.

Isibonelo esithakazelisayo i-Shanghai Furniture Fair, ehlale inamathisela ukubaluleka kokuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngenkathi izingxabano zezohwebo zeSino-US zishisa kakhulu ngonyaka odlule, abathengi baseMelika abazange banciphise ukulahlekelwa kwabo futhi babeke irekhodi elisha.

Yiziphi izinkampani zefenisha zaseShayina ezithinteka kakhulu empini yokuhweba yaseSino-US?

Umthelela ezimbonini zefenisha yohwebo lwangaphandle amancane naphakathi uzovela ngokushesha.

Siyazi ifenisha yohwebo lwangaphandle, imikhiqizo yokuthekelisa ithengiswa kakhulu eNingizimu Korea, e-Australia naseNyakatho Melika. Uma kuziwa ezimpini zohwebo, umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo uzizwa ngokujulile.

“Ama-oda ethu ebelokhu ehla eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Bekunabantu abangaphezu kuka-300 efektri yethu ngaphambili, futhi manje sekunabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu kuphela. Eminyakeni yokuqala, lapho kunama-oda amaningi, ama-container angaphezu kuka-20 ayengathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari, futhi manje aseyisikhombisa kuphela ngenyanga. Izitsha eziyisishiyagalombili; inkathi yangaphambilini ye-oda yinde, futhi ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside kuwukubambisana kwesikhathi eside. Manje sekuwukufinyezwa kwenkathi yokuhleleka, futhi ikakhulukazi eyesikhashana. Muva nje, ngenxa yomthelela wempi yezohwebo, asinawo ama-oda amaningi eMakethe yase-US alahlekelwe okungenani ngama-30%.

Izinkampani zefenisha zaseShayina kufanele zibhekane kanjani nezimpi zokuhweba zaseSino-US?

Ngaphezu kokuhlakaza okunye kokukhiqizwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inkampani yaseShayina kufanele futhi ihlakazwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe. Awukwazi ukugxila kakhulu emakethe eyodwa, umhlaba mkhulu kakhulu, kungani kufanele sigxile emakethe yase-US?

Izinkampani ezisebenza emakethe yase-US kumele zinake iqiniso lokuthi intela yabantu baseMelika emikhiqizweni yaseShayina namuhla isuka ku-10% iye ku-25%; anti-dumping ngokumelene namagumbi okulala okhuni oluqinile eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule, ukulwa nokulahlwa kwanamuhla ngokumelene namakhabethe, amakhabethe okugeza kanye nomatilasi kungase kube kusasa Kuyoba osofa, amatafula okudlela nezihlalo… anti-dumping. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi baseShayina kumele bahlukanise ukukhiqizwa ekugcineni futhi bahlukanise imakethe ekuqaleni. Nakuba ikhathele kakhulu, iwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa.